Apple Store vs Google Play — Clash of NFT Policies in Mobile Apps

Michael Szczepanik
MobilePeople
Published in
8 min readFeb 8, 2024

--

Google Play vs. Apple Store NFT policies in the mobile app ecosystem, showcasing Google’s innovative approach versus Apple’s focus on security
NFTs in mobile — Google Play vs Apple Store Policies

Unlock the underestimated world of NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) in mobile apps as we dive deep into the mobile store policies of two tech giants: Apple and Google.

In a world where digital innovation constantly reshapes our experiences, Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) emerge as a beacon of creativity and ownership, transforming the digital landscape with their unique, immutable essence. NFTs are not merely digital assets; they are the soul of creativity, securely anchored in the blockchain, offering a certificate of authenticity and ownership that is as unparalleled as the assets themselves. From the visionary inception of “Colored Coins” to the vibrant marketplace of today, NFTs have carved a path through the arts, gaming, and beyond, redefining value in the digital era.

Experience the Enchantment of Digital Art: A Lion-to-Phoenix Transformation NFT. This visually striking NFT artwork captures the mesmerizing transformation from a majestic golden lion into a fiery phoenix, set against a mystical night sky aglow with cosmic lights.
NFT example

Imagine a realm where every digital creation, from the stroke of an artist’s brush to the dynamic worlds of video games, is not just seen or experienced but truly owned. This is the transformative promise of NFTs within mobile apps — a promise that beckons developers, artists, and users to explore new horizons of interaction and engagement. The potential is boundless, a canvas stretching beyond the imagination, ready to be painted with the vibrant colors of innovation.

In the Universe of Digital Collectibles and Gaming, NFTs invite players into a realm where every in-game item, character, or world is not just a part of the game but a piece of digital property that can be owned, traded, or sold. This isn’t gaming as we know it; it’s an evolution, turning virtual achievements into tangible assets, enriching the gaming experience with the depth of real-world value.

In the Galleries of Art and Virtual Goods, artists find in NFTs a revolutionary platform that transcends traditional boundaries, allowing them to mint, display, and sell their work directly to enthusiasts and collectors. Each piece is a unique token of creativity, breaking free from the confines of physicality to claim its place in the digital eternity, offering artists and buyers a direct, genuine connection unmediated by the physical world.

At the Gateways to Events and Experiences, NFTs stand as the guardians of authenticity and exclusivity, transforming tickets from mere passes to collectible experiences. These digital tokens, secure against counterfeiting, not only grant access to events but also become memorabilia, carrying the essence of moments that once lived, forever etched in the blockchain.

Within the Circles of Loyalty and Engagement, NFTs reimagine rewards, turning every point earned or milestone reached into a collectible token of appreciation. Beyond the traditional, NFTs offer a personalized, memorable reward, fostering a deeper connection between brands and their communities.

As we stand on the brink of this new era, the fusion of NFTs with mobile apps opens up worlds where ownership, creativity, and value are redefined. It’s an invitation to dream, to create, and to own a piece of the digital future — a future where every token is a story, every asset a journey, and every interaction a step towards a horizon brimming with limitless possibilities. Discover the visionary pathways the leading mobile app stores carve for NFTs, unraveling how their policies cultivate the vast potential of digital tokens.

Google Play’s NFT Policy

Google’s forward-thinking approach to NFT integration within its platform highlights its commitment to embracing the potential of blockchain technology and Non-Fungible Tokens. In August 2023, Google updated its policy to permit the incorporation of digital assets, including NFTs, into apps available on the Google Play Store. This move aims to bolster user experiences and unveil new avenues for monetization, underscoring Google’s vision of fostering an ecosystem where innovation thrives alongside user protection and adherence to regulations against real-money gambling.

The policy change, as articulated by Joseph Mills, Group Product Manager at Google Play, marks a pivotal moment for the Web3 community and signifies Google’s dedication to supporting blockchain apps and games. This initiative, inspired by the success of projects like Reddit’s NFT Avatars, is designed to enable developers to craft more immersive and rewarding experiences for users by leveraging NFTs. It reflects a broader strategy to accommodate and nurture the growth of blockchain technologies within the Google Play ecosystem.

Google’s new rules emphasize transparency in the distribution, valuation, and utilization of NFTs, aiming to safeguard users from potential misinformation and ensure a fair, informed environment for engaging with digital assets. By requiring developers and publishers to provide clear information about their NFT offerings, Google Play seeks to maintain a platform that is both innovative and trustworthy.

This policy adjustment opens up significant opportunities for developers and players alike. For developers, it presents a chance to experiment with new gameplay mechanics and economic models powered by NFTs. They can now create virtual assets that possess real-world value, enabling a level of ownership and monetization previously unattainable. Players, on the other hand, gain true ownership of their digital items, empowering them to sell or transfer these assets outside the gaming environment, thereby revolutionizing their interaction with digital content.

Furthermore, the integration of NFTs extends beyond gaming, offering vast potential for content creators, artists, and collectors. By allowing artists to tokenize their work on the blockchain, Google Play provides a platform for the authentication and sale of digital art directly to collectors. This fusion of creativity and technology heralds a new era of digital art and cultural expression, facilitated by the widespread adoption and recognition of NFTs.

Looking ahead, Google’s policy changes are set to fully roll out by the end of 2023, following a testing phase during the summer. This initiative is a clear indication of Google’s intent to remain at the forefront of the digital revolution, embracing the possibilities of Web3 to enhance user engagement and open new frontiers for developers and users on its platform. By prioritizing consumer protection and transparency while enabling blockchain-based experiences, Google Play is setting the stage for a future where digital ownership and innovation flourish.

Apple’s NFT Policy

Apple’s approach towards NFTs in the App Store is emblematic of its broader strategy to balance innovation with control and security. Despite allowing the listing, minting, transferring, and display of users’ NFTs within apps, Apple’s policies impose significant restrictions that reflect its commitment to maintaining a secure, quality-controlled environment. These policies ensure that NFT functionalities do not bypass Apple’s in-app purchase system, thereby preserving Apple’s revenue stream from digital transactions and protecting users from potential scams through a rigorous verification process for developers.

The introduction of the European Union’s new anti-monopolistic regulations, as highlighted in recent reports, presents a potential shift in the landscape. These regulations mandate that tech giants like Apple allow third-party app stores on their devices, providing a significant opportunity for crypto and NFT app developers, particularly in Europe. This move could enable users to access alternative marketplaces that offer lower commissions and more freedom from Apple’s restrictive policies, potentially bypassing the 30% commission on in-app purchases and the prohibition on cryptocurrency payments.

However, Apple’s recent updates to its App Store Review Guidelines reinforce its cautious stance on NFTs. While the guidelines permit NFT transactions within apps, they explicitly prohibit NFTs from unlocking additional app features or content. This restriction directly impacts one of the primary use cases for NFTs — token-gated content — thus limiting the utility of NFTs within the App Store ecosystem. Furthermore, the prohibition on external links or calls to action for NFT purchases outside the App Store underscores Apple’s desire to keep transactions within its controlled environment, disallowing crypto payments for in-app purchases.

Apps may use in-app purchase to sell and sell services related to non-fungible tokens (NFTs), such as minting, listing, and transferring. Apps may allow users to view their own NFTs, provided that NFT ownership does not unlock features or functionality within the app. Apps may allow users to browse NFT collections owned by others, provided that the apps may not include buttons, external links, or other calls to action that direct customers to purchasing mechanisms other than in-app purchase.

These developments reflect a complex balancing act for Apple, as it navigates the evolving digital marketplace. On one hand, the company seeks to innovate and accommodate new technologies like NFTs within its platform. On the other, it remains steadfast in its commitment to security, quality control, and revenue protection. The potential opening of its ecosystem in response to the EU’s Digital Markets Act could introduce new dynamics in how Apple interacts with the burgeoning world of NFTs and cryptocurrencies, possibly leading to a more open digital marketplace while still striving to ensure platform security and integrity.

As the policy landscape continues to evolve, developers and users alike will be keenly watching how Apple adapts its App Store policies in response to regulatory changes and market pressures. The balance between fostering innovation and maintaining control will be crucial as Apple shapes the future of digital content and commerce on its platform.

Key Differences

The core differences lie in the degree of openness and monetization strategy. Google Play’s policy is more permissive, allowing a broader range of NFT integrations and opportunities for developers to explore NFT-based user engagement and monetization. Conversely, Apple’s strict guidelines and in-app purchase requirements for NFT transactions aim to ensure a secure and controlled environment but may limit the innovation and utility of NFTs within apps. Additionally, the commission structure differs, with Google applying its standard Web2 monetization rates and Apple taking a 30% cut on NFT sales through its in-app purchase system.

Both policies have profound implications for developers and users, influencing how NFTs can be utilized to enhance mobile app experiences, user engagement, and monetization strategies. While Google’s approach allows for more creative freedom in integrating NFTs, Apple’s policy ensures a secure but more restricted environment, highlighting the balance between innovation, user protection, and platform control in the evolving NFT space.

Conclusion

In the dynamic interplay of innovation and regulation within the mobile app ecosystem, Google Play and the Apple Store chart distinct courses through their NFT policies. Google’s open embrace of NFTs fosters a landscape ripe for creative exploration and monetization, while Apple’s cautious approach prioritizes security and control, ensuring a safe environment for users. As the digital world continues to evolve, these contrasting strategies highlight the potential for NFTs to redefine digital ownership and user engagement. The journey ahead promises to navigate the delicate balance between innovation and user protection, shaping the future of mobile apps in the burgeoning era of NFTs. If you have any questions or thoughts feel free to contact me via the comments below.

Last update: 8 FEB 2023

--

--

Michael Szczepanik
MobilePeople

Solution Architect @ EPAM | Android and Flutter enthusiast