The Rebel Nun Who Became a Feminist Icon

Known as the “Tenth Muse” for her stellar contributions to literature and scholarship, she’s celebrated today as a pioneering feminist icon.

Alivia Banerjee
Modern Women
3 min readFeb 25, 2024

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Juana was a nun in New Spain, the territory that encompassed present-day Mexico and the American southwest. In her lifetime she was well-known for her scholarly pursuits. She was a self-taught scholar, religious philosopher, composer, and poet. Her poetry and prose, which covered topics like love, religion, feminism, and women’s rights to education, garnered the most attention.
Source- New-York Historical Society

Let’s time travel back to 17th-century Mexico, where the story of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz evolves like a Netflix series waiting to happen. Oh, by the way, there’s already one based on her!

Picture this: a nun, a poet, and an unapologetic feminist walks into a bar — just kidding, she walks into the Viceroy’s court. Sor Juana was not your typical nun; she was a force of nature, challenging norms and dropping truth bombs in a world that wasn’t ready for her brilliance.

Early Life

Imagine being so thirsty for knowledge that you dress up as a boy just to sneak into school. That’s Sor Juana for you. Denied formal education because of her gender, she didn’t let that stop her. She hit the books in her grandfather’s library, mastering Latin, philosophy, and even the Aztec language Nahuatl by her teens. Talk about overachieving!

Taking on the Man… or the Church

Sor Juana’s writings were the talk of the town, dazzling some and ruffling the feathers of others, especially the Church. She was like, “Hey, why can’t women be educated?” and the Church was like, “Because reasons.” Not one to take things lying down, Sor Juana became a vocal advocate for women’s rights, making her a pioneer in the fight against misogyny and censorship.

Legacy

Fast forward to today, and Sor Juana’s influence is everywhere. She’s been the subject of films, documentaries, operas, and even a Netflix series. Her life and work have inspired countless people around the globe, proving that her messages about education, feminism, and freedom of expression are timeless.

Sor Juana was the original rebel girl. She stood up for what she believed in, even when it meant going toe-to-toe with the powers that be. Her story is a reminder that knowledge is power, and fighting for what’s right is always worth it.

Plus, she did all this while rocking a nun’s habit. In the 17th century. Pretty badass.

So, What’s the Takeaway?

Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz was more than just a nun with a knack for writing; she was a trailblazer who challenged societal norms and fought for women’s rights. Her legacy teaches us the importance of standing up for our beliefs and the transformative power of education. In a world where the fight for gender equality and freedom of expression continues, Sor Juana’s life is a beacon of hope and a call to action. Let’s channel our inner Sor Juana and make some noise!

So, there you have it — the story of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, the 17th-century nun who became a feminist icon. Her life was a testament to the power of resilience, intellect, and a good quill. In the spirit of Sor Juana, let’s keep pushing boundaries and questioning the status quo. Who knows? Maybe one day, they’ll be telling our stories, too.

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Alivia Banerjee
Modern Women

Writing articles on literature, gender, history and culture.