Mastering Life’s Challenges: Exploring Marcus Aurelius’ Stoic Philosophy and Its Modern Relevance

Kimberly Miller
My Geekin’ Opinion
6 min readSep 1, 2024

Greetings, fellow seekers of wisdom! If you’re anything like me, you’re constantly on the lookout for guidance on how to navigate the ups and downs of life. Whether you’re facing a job loss, a breakup, or just the daily grind, sometimes it feels like we could all use a little help from the experts.

Enter Marcus Aurelius, the Roman emperor and philosopher who’s been dead for nearly two thousand years, but whose ideas are still relevant today. With his Stoic philosophy and his famous book of meditations, Marcus Aurelius offers us a roadmap for how to live a good life, even amid adversity.

But don’t worry, you don’t have to be a toga-wearing Roman emperor to benefit from his wisdom (although it probably doesn’t hurt). In this blog, we’ll explore the key tenets of Marcus Aurelius’ philosophy, the lessons we can learn from his meditations, and his enduring legacy and influence. So buckle up, grab your notebook, and let’s get ready to master life’s challenges, one Stoic principle at a time.

From Epictetus to Cleanthes: The Philosophical Roots of Marcus Aurelius’ Stoicism

Before we dive into the meat and potatoes of Marcus Aurelius’ philosophy, let’s take a quick trip back in time to Ancient Rome. Picture this: togas, sandals, and gladiator fights. Ah, the good old days.

It was during this time that the Stoic philosophy was all the rage, and Marcus Aurelius was one of its biggest fans. Stoicism, in case you didn’t know, is a school of philosophy that emphasizes the importance of virtue, rationality, and self-control. Think of it as the original “self-help” movement but with fewer crystals and essential oils.

But Marcus Aurelius didn’t come up with this stuff on his own. He was heavily influenced by the Stoic philosophers who came before him, like Epictetus and Seneca. In fact, he considered himself a student of Epictetus, who wrote extensively about Stoicism and the importance of self-discipline.

So, why did Marcus Aurelius decide to adopt this philosophy? Maybe he was going through a tough time and needed some guidance. Or maybe he just thought it sounded cool. Whatever the reason, we’re grateful that he did, because his ideas have stood the test of time and continue to inspire people today.

Virtue Above All: Understanding the Core Principle of Marcus Aurelius’ Philosophy

Alright, let’s get down to the nitty-gritty of Marcus Aurelius’ philosophy. First up, we’ve got the big kahuna: virtue. According to Marcus Aurelius, virtue is the highest good and should be our ultimate goal in life. So if you ever find yourself in a moral dilemma, just ask yourself, “What would Marcus Aurelius do?” (Hint: probably the virtuous thing.)

Next up, we’ve got the importance of acceptance. Now, I know what you’re thinking: “But I don’t want to accept that my boss is a jerk!” Trust me, I get it. But according to Marcus Aurelius, acceptance of fate and the impermanence of life is key to achieving inner peace. So the next time you’re dealt a bad hand, try taking a deep breath and saying, “It is what it is.” (Bonus points if you say it in a stoic voice.)

Moving on, we’ve got the duty to society and others. In other words, it’s not all about you, buddy. Marcus Aurelius believed that we have a responsibility to contribute to society and help others. So the next time you’re feeling down, try doing something nice for someone else. Not only will it make their day, but it’ll also give you a warm and fuzzy feeling inside (which is, of course, the ultimate goal).

Last but not least, we’ve got the importance of reason and rationality. Marcus Aurelius believed that we should strive to be logical and rational in all aspects of life. So the next time you’re tempted to make an impulsive decision (like buying that $300 blender you don’t need), take a step back and ask yourself, “Is this really the most rational decision?” (And if the answer is still yes, well, I won’t judge you.)

An Intimate Look into Marcus Aurelius’ Mind: The Meditations Unpacked

Now, you might be wondering, “How did Marcus Aurelius come up with all these brilliant ideas?” Well, wonder no more, my friend. The answer is…drumroll please…The Meditations!

The Meditations is a book written by Marcus Aurelius that’s basically his personal diary. Yep, you heard that right. It’s like his own little version of Dear Diary, except instead of writing about his crushes and embarrassing moments, he’s writing about philosophy and self-improvement.

But don’t let the fact that it’s a diary fool you. The Meditations is chock-full of wisdom and insights that have stood the test of time. In fact, it’s considered one of the greatest works of Stoic philosophy ever written. So the next time someone tells you that keeping a diary is a waste of time, just point them in the direction of Marcus Aurelius.

Now, I know what you’re thinking: “But I don’t have time to read a whole book!” (I mean, I’m assuming that’s what you’re thinking. I can’t read minds…yet.) Luckily for you, The Meditations is broken up into short, bite-sized passages that are perfect for reading on the go. So the next time you’re waiting in line at the DMV, whip out your phone and start reading The Meditations. Not only will it make the time go by faster, but you’ll also come away feeling wiser and more enlightened (which is, of course, the ultimate goal).

The Stoic Connection: How Marcus Aurelius Influenced Other Philosophers and Thinkers

Alright, so we’ve talked about Marcus Aurelius and his philosophy, but what about his legacy? Well, let me tell you, my friend, it’s pretty darn impressive.

For starters, Marcus Aurelius is widely regarded as one of the greatest Roman emperors of all time. (Take that, Julius Caesar!) He’s remembered for his military campaigns, his leadership during a time of crisis, and of course, his badass beard. (Seriously, have you seen it? It’s epic.)

But Marcus Aurelius’ influence goes far beyond just his reign as emperor. His philosophy has inspired countless people throughout the centuries, from politicians to athletes to, well, regular folks like you and me. In fact, even some of the world’s greatest leaders, like Nelson Mandela and Theodore Roosevelt, have been influenced by Marcus Aurelius’ ideas.

And it’s not just famous people who have been impacted by Marcus Aurelius’ philosophy. Every day people have found solace and guidance in his teachings. So if you ever find yourself going through a tough time, just remember that you’re not alone. Marcus Aurelius and his stoic philosophy are there to guide you through the storm.

In conclusion, Marcus Aurelius may have lived over 2000 years ago, but his legacy and influence continue to live on today. So the next time you’re feeling lost or unsure, just ask yourself, “What would Marcus Aurelius do?” (And if the answer involves growing a beard, well, I won’t judge you.)

Wrapping It Up

Well, folks, that’s a wrap! We’ve talked about Marcus Aurelius and his stoic philosophy, from his background and influences to his personal diary (aka The Meditations) to his enduring legacy.

But before we go, I want to leave you with a final thought. Marcus Aurelius believed that the most important thing in life is to live in accordance with nature and to do what is right, regardless of the circumstances. And while that might sound like a lofty goal, I think it’s something we can all strive for.

So the next time life throws you a curveball, just remember to take a deep breath, stay calm, and channel your inner Marcus Aurelius. (And maybe grow a beard while you’re at it.)

If you liked what you read and want more make sure to check out the other articles from My Geekin’ Opinion. And if you want more content about all things geeky you can also follow me on Instagram. If you do follow please say Hi I love to have good geeky conversations…LOL.

Written By: K.M. Miller (@mygeekinopinion)

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Kimberly Miller
My Geekin’ Opinion

I am a creative freelancer with a passion for film and the written word.