9 Must-Visit Cities in Romania: A Travel Guide for Culture and History Lovers
Welcome to Romania, the land of stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and some of the most beautiful cities in Europe. Located in southeastern Europe, Romania is a country that’s often overlooked by travelers, and honestly, I can’t figure out why.
Maybe it’s because it doesn’t have the Eiffel Tower or the Colosseum, but what it does have is a mix of beautiful countryside, delicious food, friendly locals, and an endless amount of history and culture to explore.
But let’s be honest, you’re not there for the countryside. You’re here for the cities. And I don’t blame you! Romania is home to some of the most charming and historically rich cities in Europe, each with its own unique flavor and atmosphere.
From the vibrant and buzzing capital of Bucharest to the beautiful medieval citadel of Sighisoara, each city has its own stories to tell, and its own secrets to reveal.
So why should you visit Romania’s cities? Well, where else can you experience the beauty of medieval citadels, the grandeur of Belle Epoque architecture, and the excitement of modern culture, all in one place?
Plus, let’s not forget about the food. Romanian cuisine is a delicious mix of Eastern European and Balkan flavors, with a few Turkish and Hungarian influences thrown in for good measure.
So if you’re ready for an adventure that includes stunning scenery, rich history, delicious food, and warm hospitality, then Romania’s cities are waiting for you.
Bucharest: The Paris of the East
Let’s start with the largest: Bucharest, the Romanian capital. Bucharest, which has a population of over 2 million, is a thriving metropolis brimming with life and vigor. It’s the ideal fusion of old and new, with historic sites coexisting peacefully with cutting-edge construction and lively eateries.
The Palace of the Parliament, the second-largest administrative structure in the world, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Bucharest (after the Pentagon). With more than 1,000 rooms, many meeting rooms, and a sizable subterranean bunker, it is an utter monster.
When you explore this enormous building, you’ll have the impression that you’re moving through a real-world Dungeons & Dragons adventure. But if you’re looking for a taste of the old-world charm that Bucharest has to offer, then I suggest yo take a little time to explore the Old Town.
It’s a maze of narrow streets and alleys that’s full of colorful buildings, lively cafes, and street performers. Then take a stroll down Calea Victoriei, one of Bucharest’s main boulevards, and soak in the grandeur of the city’s Belle Epoque architecture.
For those who want to get a taste of Romania’s rural past, you can head to the Village Museum, which is located in Herastrau Park. This open-air museum features dozens of traditional houses, barns, and windmills that have been moved from their original locations and reassembled on-site. It’s a great way to learn about Romania’s rural history and experience a different side of the country.
Cluj-Napoca: The Bohemian Cultural Capital of Transylvania
The second place on my list of must-visit Romanian cities is Cluj-Napoca, the capital and cultural hub of Transylvania. With a population of over 300,000, Cluj-Napoca is a vibrant, dynamic city that is bursting with life and activity.
It also features a thriving cultural scene and some of the most beautiful architectural structures in the country.
A perfect example of this is St. Michael’s Church, a spectacular example of Gothic architecture and one of Cluj-Napoca’s main tourist destinations. The church dates back more than 500 years, and the metropolitan skyline is dominated by its imposing spire. You’ll discover a magnificent collection of religious artwork and relics within, along with a long history.
Another example is Matthias Corvinus House, a magnificently maintained 15th-century structure in the center of the city. It is the place to go if you want to experience something a little further off the beaten path. It bears the name of one of Hungary’s most well-known monarchs, and it is currently the location of a museum that celebrates his life and contributions to history.
For those that love a little nature, I suggest you visit the Botanical Garden, which is close to the city center. It has a stunning lake, several walking pathways, and hundreds of different plant and flower species. It’s the ideal location to get away from city life and re-establish a connection with nature.
With its impressive architecture, rich history, and thriving cultural scene, it’s no wonder that Cluj-Napoca is quickly becoming one of the top tourist destinations in Romania.
Sibiu: The European Capital of Culture and Charm
Sibiu, which was designated as the European Capital of Culture in 2007, is the next stop on the tour of the must-see Romanian cities. It’s hardly surprising that Sibiu was picked to symbolize the finest of European culture given its fascinating history and lovely architecture.
The architecture isn’t the only beautiful masterpiece though. The Brukenthal Museum, one of the oldest and most significant museums in the nation, is a popular tourist destination in Sibiu. It has a gorgeous baroque castle that alone is worth the journey, as well as a sizable collection of European artwork and antiquities. When exploring this wonderful museum, you’ll have the impression that you’re strolling through a real-life fairy tale.
Another impressive sight to check out is The Council Tower, a 14th-century medieval tower. It provides some of the city’s greatest vistas and is situated in the center of the old town. As you reach the tower’s summit, you’ll be rewarded with a breathtaking panorama of the surroundings.
For a look into the life and culture of Romanians in history visit the ASTRA Museum of Folkloric Civilisation. There are several classic homes and structures there that have been relocated and then assembled on-site. It is situated close to the city center. While you tour this incredible museum, you’ll experience a time travel sensation.
With its stunning architecture, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant arts scene, it’s no wonder that more and more people are discovering Sibiu.
Brasov: A Picturesque Gateway to Transylvania
The next Romanian city on my list is Brasov, which serves as a gateway to Transylvania. Brasov is a lovely city brimming with history, culture, and unmatched natural beauty that is situated in the midst of the Carpathian Mountains.
Its stunning location is just one of the many things I loved about this amazing city. The city is also rich in amazing historical sights that will definitely leave an impression on you!
The largest and most iconic is the Black Church This is a 14th-century Gothic masterpiece. It received its name from the charred and blackened walls that the Great Fire of 1689 left behind.
A remarkable collection of religious relics and works of art can be seen inside the church, that even if you are not religious still will leave you with a sense of awe.
You also med to check out the Council Plaza, located in the center of Brasov. It has a lovely fountain, several significant landmarks, and hundreds of cafés, restaurants, and stores. The area and all of its attractions may easily be explored in one day.
Stunning architecture, rich history, and natural beauty are what await you when visiting Brasov. All the cities are amazing but I highly recommend making sure this is one of the cities on your Romanian itinerary.
Constanta: The Coastal Gem on the Black Sea
Welcome to Constanta, the biggest Black Sea port city! This is the ideal location for you if you’re seeking sea, sand, and sun. So let’s take a look at some of the destinations that should be on your list of most sees when visiting Constanta.
The renowned Constanta Casino is one of the city’s most popular tourist destinations. This magnificent early 20th-century Art Nouveau structure is situated on the picturesque waterfront of the city. One of the city’s most photographed sights, the casino is still a sight to see even if it is now closed for restoration.
The Roman Mosaics, some of the best-preserved ancient mosaics in the world, are another must-see sight in Constanţa. These magnificent pieces of art, which belong to the fourth century, show a range of Roman life situations, such as gladiatorial combats, chariot races, and hunting scenes.
One of the most popular beaches in Romania is Mamaia Beach, where you may have some sun-filled fun. It’s the ideal spot to unwind and enjoy the sun with its long expanse of golden sand, sparkling seas, and bustling beach bars.
So grab your sunscreen, pack your beach bag, and get ready to experience the best of what Constanta has to offer!
Alba Iulia’s: Uncovering Rich Heritage and Stunning Architecture
Alba Iulia is the place for you if you enjoy seeing attractive historical cities or are interested in history. Some of the most remarkable historical sites in Romania may be found in this lovely city situated in Transylvania.
Among the sites that you should take time out to see is the majestic Alba Carolina Fortress, an 18th-century citadel that dominates the city skyline, and is one of Alba Iulia’s prime tourist destinations.
In addition to numerous stunning churches and chapels, this enormous castle is home to a variety of fascinating museums, including a museum of military history and a museum of medieval torture.
The Union Museum, which commemorates the 1918 unity of Romania, is yet another must-see sight in Alba Iulia. This museum is housed in a stunning old structure and offers a variety of exhibits, including images, records, and objects associated with the unification of Romania.
Yet Alba Iulia’s town itself is its true draw. This old town is the ideal spot to roam about and explore with its meandering cobblestone lanes, colorful houses, and attractive cafes.
Moreover, if you’re fortunate, you could even happen across one of the town’s numerous festivals or cultural events that take place all year long.
So there you have it — Alba Iulia, a historic city in Transylvania that could easily be the perfect destination for anyone looking to dive into Romania’s rich history and culture.
Oradea: The Art Nouveau Gem in Western Romania
Oradea is a place you shouldn’t miss if you like beautiful architecture. This city in western Romania is home to some of the most stunning examples of Art Nouveau construction.
Places like the Moon Church, a magnificent specimen of Art Nouveau architecture, are one of Oradea’s main tourist destinations. Built-in the early 20th century, this stunning church has elaborate carvings, vibrant stained glass windows, and a distinctive moon-shaped clock on its exterior.
Yet the delights of Art Nouveau in Oradea don’t stop with the Moon Church. The center of the city is home to a multitude of magnificent buildings with ornate facades, curved lines, and intricate details.
Oradea is more than simply a visual treat. A lively cultural environment is also present in the city, with a wide variety of theaters, museums, and art galleries to visit.
You may even take a plunge in one of the many thermal baths in the city, which are renowned for their therapeutic benefits if you’re in need of some relaxation.
Oradea has something to offer everyone, whether you enjoy architecture, culture, or just some downtime. Don’t pass up the opportunity to see this lovely city and everything it has to offer.
Sighisoara: Step Back in Time to Romania’s Best-Preserved Medieval Citadel
Sighisoara is the ideal place to go if you enjoy medieval architecture. One of Romania’s best-preserved medieval towns, this beautiful fortress is brimming with gorgeous architecture and amazing sights.
The Clock Tower Museum is one of Sighisoara’s most popular tourist sights. A unique museum that explores the history of Sighisoara and the surrounding area is housed in this old tower. Awe-inspiring views of the castle and the surrounding landscape are available to visitors who climb to the top of the tower.
Also check out the Church on the Hill. The spectacular Gothic architecture, complex murals, and tranquil courtyard of this lovely church, which dates to the fourteenth century, make it the ideal place for a quiet moment of introspection.
Naturally, a trip to Sighisoara wouldn’t be complete without stopping by Vlad Dracula’s House. It is said that Vlad the Impaler, the terrible tyrant who served as the model for Bram Stoker’s well-known novel Dracula, was born in this ancient home. Guests may tour the home and discover more about the intriguing past of this notorious person.
But the real magic of Sighisoara lies in its narrow cobbled streets, colorful houses, and charming squares. Take a stroll through the citadel and you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time to the Middle Ages. And if you’re lucky enough to visit during the summer months, you can enjoy a range of cultural events, including concerts, street performances, and traditional festivals.
So if you’re looking for a taste of medieval Romania, be sure to add Sighisoara to your travel itinerary. This charming citadel is one of Romania’s hidden gems and is sure to leave you enchanted and inspired.
Timisoara: The Vibrant Heart of Western Romania
Last but not least is Timisoara, the largest city in western Romania. Due to its stunning architecture, vibrant cultural environment, and long history, Timisoara is a must-visit site for anybody traveling to Romania. Like all the other cities Timisoara has a lot to see.
The Timisoara Orthodox Cathedral, one of the biggest cathedrals in the nation, is a popular sight in Timisoara. It’s a genuine work of holy art with gorgeous Byzantine-style architecture and elaborate murals. If you’re fortunate, you could even get to hear the magnificent choir of the cathedral perform during a service.
Another prominent attraction in Timisoara is Huniade Castle, a Middle Ages stronghold from the fourteenth century. Its remarkable collection of medieval artwork and artifacts is located in the city’s heart. When you explore the castle’s winding hallways and secret entrances, you’ll feel as though you’ve traveled through time.
Piata Unirii, Timisoara’s central plaza, is the best location to go if you like to eat, shop, and people-watch. It is also home to a number of the city’s most notable landmarks as well as hundreds of cafes, eateries, and shops. If you’re searching for a place to relax and take in the views and sounds of the city, Piata Unirii is the place to go.
So there you have it — Timisoara, western Romania’s largest city and one of the cities I can highly recommend.
Wrapping It Up
Well, there you have it folks! Romania is a country full of surprises, and its cities are no exception. From the bustling streets of Bucharest to the charming medieval citadel of Sighisoara, Romania’s cities offer something for everyone.
Whether you’re a history buff, a culture vulture, or just looking for a fun and unique travel experience, Romania’s cities are sure to deliver. So grab your passport, pack your bags, and get ready for an adventure you won’t soon forget!
And who knows, maybe you’ll even come back with a newfound love of mamaliga (that’s traditional Romanian cornmeal porridge, in case you were wondering). So what are you waiting for? Romania’s cities are calling, and they can’t wait to show you what they’ve got.
If you would like city-specific guides for some of these cities or just want to follow along with my adventures make sure you also check out my blog. Also, check out my Instagram for a 360-degree experience. If you do make sure to say hi I love chatting with other travel enthusiasts.
