How schizophrenia affected the paintings of a famous painter — Louis Wain

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2 min readSep 6, 2023

Louis Wain, a renowned British artist, left an indelible mark on the world of art and illustration. Born in Clerkenwell, London, his life was a roller-coaster ride of triumphs, tragedies, and mental challenges. His story is a testament to the power of art to transcend the boundaries of sanity and provide a window into the complexities of the human mind.

In 1881, Louis Wain sold his very first drawing, setting the stage for a remarkable career. He was famous for drawing kittens.

Two sketches by Louis Wain from a collection of poems, notes and drawings held in the Wellcome Library.

The following year, he made a life-changing decision, leaving his teaching position to become a full-time illustrator.

In 1884, Wain took another significant step in his personal life by getting married. However, tragedy struck just three years later when he was widowed. This loss marked the beginning of a series of challenging events that would shape Wain’s art and life.

In 1890, Louis Wain embarked on a new chapter by moving to the serene Kent coast, accompanied by his mother and five sisters. Apart from a brief sojourn in New York, he spent most of his years in this picturesque setting until his family’s return to London in 1917. These years in Kent had a profound impact on his artistic style.

It was during his time in Kent that Louis Wain’s mental health began to deteriorate. In 1924, seven years after returning to London, he was certified as insane.

This marked the beginning of a long and challenging journey through mental hospitals. Remarkably, even in the depths of his mental struggles, Wain continued to draw and paint, offering a unique insight into the complexities of his mind.

In 1939, an art collector named Maclay stumbled upon eight of Louis Wain’s pictures in a shop.

He arranged these artworks in what he believed to be chronological order, aiming to demonstrate the progression of the artist’s schizophrenic mind.

This theory highlighted how Wain’s cat illustrations became increasingly fragmented as his mental state deteriorated. The images given below are windows into the mind schizophrenic mind.

Left, ‘Kaleidoscope Cats III’. Right, ‘Kaleidoscope Cats IV’. © Bethlem Museum of the Mind.

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