The Problem With Current Fair Use Laws in Digital Media and How NFT Tokenization Can Fix Them

Paolo Miguel Besabella
NFTMe
Published in
4 min readApr 21, 2022

As anyone who has ever tried to post a copyrighted piece of media online can attest, the current fair use laws are far from perfect. In fact, they often seem to do more harm than good, especially when it comes to digital media.

The main problem with current fair use laws is that they were written at a time before the internet existed. As such, they don’t take into account the unique ways in which digital media can be shared and distributed. This has led to a lot of confusion and frustration on the part of both content creators and consumers.

Content creators often find themselves in a situation where they can’t post their work online because it contains copyrighted material. And even if they are able to post it, they run the risk of having it taken down by the copyright holder. This can be extremely frustrating, especially if the work is non-commercial in nature.

Consumers, on the other hand, often find themselves unable to access the content they want because it’s been taken down due to copyright infringement. This can be especially frustrating when the content is something that they have purchased or otherwise have a legal right to access.

A Background on Fair Use Laws in the United States

When it comes to copyright law, the United States has a long and complicated history. The first copyright law was passed by Congress in 1790, and it granted authors the exclusive right to print, publish, and sell their work for a period of 14 years.

Since then, copyright law has undergone a number of changes. Perhaps the most significant change came in 1976 with the passage of the Copyright Act of 1976. This act updated copyright law for the modern era and extended the duration of copyright protection to the life of the author plus 70 years.

The Copyright Act of 1976 also codified the doctrine of “fair use” into law. Fair use is a legal principle that allows for the limited use of copyrighted material without permission from the copyright holder. Fair use is typically used for the purpose of commentary, criticism, or parody.

In order to determine whether or not a particular use of copyrighted material qualifies as fair use, courts will consider four factors:

The purpose and character of the use, including whether it is for commercial or non-commercial purposes

The Nature of the Copyrighted Work

The amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole

The effect of the use on the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work

While these factors are helpful in theory, they can be difficult to apply in practice. This is especially true when it comes to digital media, which often doesn’t fit neatly into any one category.

As a result, fair use cases are often decided on a case-by-case basis. This can be frustrating for content creators and consumers alike, as it creates a great deal of uncertainty.

How NFT Tokenization Can Help

One way to potentially solve the problem of uncertain copyright law is to tokenize digital media using NFTs. NFTs, or non-fungible tokens, are a new type of cryptocurrency that allows for the creation of unique digital assets.

NFTs could be used to tokenize all sorts of digital media, including photos, videos, music, and even articles. Once a piece of digital media has been tokenized with an NFT, it can be sold, traded, or otherwise transferred just like any other cryptocurrency.

This would have a number of benefits for both content creators and consumers. For content creators, it would provide a way to monetize their work without having to worry about copyright infringement. And for consumers, it would provide a way to access the content they want without having to worry about it being taken down due to copyright infringement.

Of course, there are a number of challenges that need to be addressed before NFTs can be used to tokenize digital media on a widespread basis. But if these challenges can be overcome, NFTs could potentially revolutionize the way we think about copyright law.

What do you think? Is NFT tokenization the answer to the problems with current fair use laws? Or are there other solutions that you think would be more effective? Let us know in the comments below!

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