Common Phrases and Expressions in Jejueo
Jejueo is the native language of Jeju Island in South Korea and the language is full of localisms and idioms that are quite unique to the Island. However, attempts to promote Jejueo and revitalize the language have ensured that these expressions are in active use, thus preserving the linguistic history of Jeju.
Everyday Expressions
안녕하수꽝 (annyeonghasukkwaang): This term is used in the Jeju language and translates to “Hello.” While the usual Korean way of greeting someone is “안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo),” the Jejueo form adds a different form at the end due to the local dialect.
밥 묵었수과? (bap mugeossukwa?): Meaning “Have you eaten?” this phrase is used in the same way as “밥 먹었어요? (bap meogeosseoyo?)” in standard Korean. It mirrors the general cultural norm in which enquiring about someone’s food is a form of inquiring about their welfare.
고맙수다 (gomapsuda): Translating to “Thank you,” this is a polite way of saying ‘thank you’ akin to ‘고맙습니다 (gomapseumnida)’ in standard Korean but with a local touch.
Unique Jejueo Phrases
어드레 감수광? (eodeure gamsukwang?): This phrase means literally means “Where are you going?” It is the same as asking someone “어디 가요? (eodi gayo?)” in modern Korean.
덜 가 (deol ga): This phrase was used to mean “come here” and is a less formal version as compared to the more formal Korean phrase “이리 와 (iri wa).
시방 (sibang): Meaning “now” or “currently,” this word is unique to Jejueo and is not found in standard Korean. It’s often used in everyday conversations to indicate the present time.
References
“Learn The History Behind These 66 Commonly Used Old Sayings.” Bored Panda, www.boredpanda.com.
“Satoori — Talk like a local with these South Korean dialects.” 90 Day Korean, www.90daykorean.com.
“15 Most Common English Idioms and Phrases.” EF English Live, www.englishlive.ef.com.
