Snapshots of New York City during the 1930s | Photo credit: Berenice Abbott

Moments that Defined the ’30s

Children's Theatre Company
Off Book
Published in
6 min readMar 9, 2020

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The thirties brought tremendous change starting with the Great Depression. By the end of the decade, the world was at war. Read on to learn more about moments that defined the ’30s.

New York City during the Great Depression | Photo Credit: The New York Times (top), Google images (bottom)

October 29, 1929: The Wall Street Crash of 1929 triggers the Great Depression — the worst economic crisis in U.S. history. Unemployment rose to 25% in the United States.

1930: One of the most popular songs of 1930 was Happy Days Are Here Again by Ben Selvin and His Orchestra.

Image of Pluto (left) and The New York Times front page featuring Pluto’s discovered (left) | Photo credit: NASA and The New York Times

February 18, 1930: Pluto is discovered by Clyde Tombaugh.

Hoovervilles throughout America | Photo credit: Google Images

1930s: In the first act of Annie, we are introduced to a Hooverville. During the 1930s, there were thousands of people across America living in Hoovervilles. These towns were named after former President Herbert Hoover, who was blamed for the Great Depression. Living conditions were extremely poor. These houses were built with tar paper, cardboard, and whatever materials people could salvage.

Gandhi | Photo credit: Huffington Post
Gandhi | Photo credit: The New York Times

1930: Mahatma Gandhi is declared Time person of the year. Gandhi led a peaceful revolution in India leading to India gaining independence from Great Britain.

The New York Times article highlighting Congress making ‘The Star-Spangled Banner’ official

March 3, 1931: The Star-Spangled Banner becomes the official U.S. national anthem. Francis Scott Key wrote the lyrics.

A family gathered around a radio in 1930s. | Photo credit: Getty Images
Original ‘Annie’ cartoon | Photo credit: CBS News

April 6, 1931: The Little Orphan Annie radio series debuts, airing until 1942. It is considered by scholars to be one of the oldest children’s radio programs in America. The radio program was so successful that it inspired several movie adaptions and eventually the 1977 Broadway production.

Empire State Building during construction in the late 1920s | Photo credit: The New York Skyline

May 1, 1931: The Empire State Building opens in New York City. The building is 1,454 feet tall. It was the world’s tallest building until the construction of the World Trade Center. With its distinct art deco style, it has become one of the most recognizable buildings in the world.

Amelia Earhart | Photo credit: Travel + Leisure

May 22, 1932: Amelia Earhart, ‘Queen of the Air’, is the first woman to fly alone over the Atlantic Ocean.

President Franklin Delano Roosevelt | Photo credit: UPI

November 8, 1932: Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) is elected President of the United States.

Two men desperate for work during the Great Depression | Photo credit: Google Images

1933: 15 million people, one-quarter of America’s workforce, are out of work.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (far right) | Photo credit: Getty Images

1933: President Roosevelt establishes the New Deal creating millions of new jobs to help America recover from the Great Depression.

Daily News front page announcing the 21st Amendment | Photo credit: New York Daily News

December 5, 1933: Prohibition comes to an end with the 21st Amendment.

Photograph of the Dust Bowl | Photo credit: Time

1934: The Dust Bowl in the Great Plains was a period of terrible dust storms that severely damaged the ecology and agriculture in America.

February 22, 1934: It Happened One Night starring Clark Gable and Claudette Colbert is one of the biggest hits of 1934.

F.B.I. Director J. Edgar Hoover | Photo credit: NPR

1935: The F.B.I. (Federal Bureau of Investigation) as we know it today was established with former president J. Edgar Hoover acting as its director.

Babe Ruth | Photo credit: The New York Times

May 25, 1935: Babe Ruth hits his last home run, his 714th, a record that would stand for almost 40 years.

Original monopoly board | Photo credit: Getty Images

November 5, 1935: The board game Monopoly is introduced by Parker Brothers.

Don Budge | Photo credit: Britannica

1936–1938: Tennis legend Don Budge won 14 major titles overall, from 1936 to 1938.

King Edward VIII abdicating the British throne | Photo credit: History

December 11, 1936: King Edward VIII abdicates the British throne in order to marry Wallis Simpson, an American divorcee.

President Roosevelt at a press conference | Photo credit: History

January 20, 1937: President Roosevelt begins his second term as President of the United States.

The Hindenburg explosion | Photo by: New York Daily News

May 6, 1937: The Hindenburg airship explodes in New Jersey.

The Golden Gate Bridge being built. | Photo credit: The New York Times

May 27, 1937: The Golden Gate Bridge opens in San Francisco, California.

‘Snow White’ | Photo credit: Disney

February 8, 1938: Disney’s motion picture Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is released.

The cast of ‘The Wizard of Oz’ | Photo credit: MGM

August 25, 1939: The Wizard of Oz is released starring Judy Garland as Dorothy.

Boston Evening Globe

September 1, 1939: World War II officially begins.

It’s a goose-bump-inducing, gorgeous production that fills the stage and the hearts of everyone who watches it. Times are tough, spirits are low, and the world is in dire need of hope. Enter, stage left: a delightful underdog — a cute, yet mischievously feisty little girl. She takes on the world and, with an equal share of moxie and music, unlocks hearts and changes lives through kindness, love, and spirit.

Book by Thomas Meehan
Music by Charles Strouse
Lyrics by Martin Charnin
Original Broadway Production Directed by Martin Charnin
Based on “Little Orphan Annie”®
By Permission of Tribune Content Agency, LLC

Directed by Peter Rothstein
Choreography by Kelli Foster Warder
Music Direction by Victor Zupanc

Run time: 2 hours with one 20-minute intermission

Best enjoyed by all ages

UnitedHealth Group Stage

Lap Passes: Available for children 3 years and younger

Don’t miss the beloved musical Annie running April 19 through June 21 at CTC! Get tickets today!

— Article by Tyler Quam

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Children's Theatre Company
Off Book

“The #1 children’s theatre in the nation.” — Time magazine