Software is not a Bus.

Software is a living organism.

Nuwan I. Senaratna
On Technology
2 min readDec 1, 2023

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In the fast-paced digital era, the traditional view of software as a capital expenditure (CapEx) akin to tangible assets like property or vehicles is increasingly antiquated. This perspective, humorously encapsulated in the adage “Software is a bus,” fails to recognize the inherently dynamic nature of software. Unlike a bus, whose functionality and value depreciate over time, software is a living organism, constantly evolving and improving, necessitating a shift towards considering it as an operational expense (OpEx).

Treating software as OpEx is not merely a semantic shift but a strategic realignment. Companies that treat software as OpEx respond more agilely to market changes. OpEx accounting allows for greater flexibility, with expenses spread over time, mirroring the ongoing development and updates that software undergoes. This approach aligns better with the subscription-based models of contemporary software services, where regular updates and support are pivotal.

From a financial perspective, treating software as OpEx offers significant benefits. Organizations adopting an OpEx model for software see significant increases in operational efficiency. This is primarily due to the continuous improvement cycle inherent in software, which demands regular investment in updates and support. Unlike a depreciating asset, investment in software continually yields returns in the form of enhanced capabilities and efficiencies.

In a digital-first world, businesses cannot afford to view software as a static investment. As technology evolves, so too must the tools organizations use. The shift to cloud computing exemplifies this, with the vast majority of enterprise applications moving to the cloud. Treating software as OpEx positions companies to capitalize on such advancements, ensuring they remain competitive in a rapidly changing landscape.

In conclusion, the “Software is a bus” analogy is a relic of a bygone era. Today’s software is a living entity, constantly evolving and driving business innovation. Treating software as an operational expense is not just a reflection of nature but a strategic imperative for organizations aiming to thrive in the digital age.

By DALL.E 3

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Nuwan I. Senaratna
On Technology

I am a Computer Scientist and Musician by training. A writer with interests in Philosophy, Economics, Technology, Politics, Business, the Arts and Fiction.