Do Prices Follow Trends? — Exploring Momentum Trading

Mike Choi
OpenHarbor
Published in
3 min readJun 10, 2024

In the realm of trading, the universal axiom for profit is elegantly simple: BUY LOW, SELL HIGH. Yet, the relativity of “high” and “low” between two trading points prompts us to widen our perspective, incorporating nearby past data points. This expanded view reveals an evolution of the axiom: one can either “buy low and sell high” or “buy high and sell higher,” both in reference to recent trends.

If the former approach is recognized as “value investing,” adhered to by numerous venture capitalists, steadfast BTC holders (e.g. Michael Saylor), and futuristic visionaries, momentum trading embraces the latter philosophy. Momentum trading prioritizes trend-following price movements over the intrinsic value of an asset. This dynamic strategy involves pinpointing assets demonstrating clear trends, whether upward or downward, and strategically entering positions to leverage the ongoing price momentum. By harnessing the power of trends, momentum traders seek to capitalize on the continuing movement of assets, generating profitable outcomes.

But why do prices move in trends? For those who remain skeptical of such patternistic movements, this article does not aim to sway opinions. However, the interplay of market psychology — fueled by phenomena like the bandwagon effect, anchoring, and confirmation bias — alongside market mechanics such as liquidity dynamics and delayed information dissemination, coupled with underlying trends in macroeconomic factors, illuminate the propensity for price trends, particularly evident in the cryptocurrency market. Successful traders keen on pattern recognition stand to profit from these observable trend-following patterns, effectively navigating the market’s fluctuations.

The allure of higher rewards in momentum trading is counterbalanced by inherent risks. Early identification of trends offers the potential for greater profits, yet it also exposes traders to the heightened risk of misinterpreting transient movements as sustainable trends. Conversely, entering a trend at its tail end may yield little to no profit opportunity, leaving traders with limited upside potential. Moreover, the dynamic nature of financial markets introduces additional uncertainties, including the possibility of trend reversals driven by new information or market volatility sparked by unforeseen events. Successful momentum traders navigate these complexities by striking a delicate balance between early and late entry points, actively monitoring the market for potential trends, and embracing a strategy that minimizes losses while maximizing gains when trends persist in their favor. By adopting a disciplined and adaptive approach, they strive to optimize their risk-reward profile and capitalize on profitable trading opportunities in the ever-changing market landscape.

OpenHarbor’s team of quant traders has ventured into cryptocurrency markets, crafting an automated system that operates 24/7 to detect trends across various asset classes. Our app offers retail investors access to the SPICY CHILLY PEPPER strategy, meticulously designed to identify, enter, and exit positions with precise risk control and low latency. Over the past three years, this strategy has showcased an impressive 91% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) and maintains consistent performance.

As its name suggests, the SPICY CHILLY PEPPER strategy is inherently bold. It actively seeks to capitalize on price inertia multiple times within a single day, aiming to capture highly profitable trending movements. However, this approach acknowledges the inherent volatility and uncertainty of early-trend capturing. Even with accurate trend detection, the volatility might cause the predicted direction to fade. Moreover, early entry into a forecasted trend carries the risk that the trend may not develop as anticipated. While the strategy may incur small and frequent losses when trends fail to materialize, its overall performance is expected to reach equilibrium over time.

The strategy invites patient yet understanding investors to come on board, enjoy the quantitative and systemic trading system that the OpenHarbor team has built, and join us in rolling the snowball!

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