Bone Wax — an overview | Science Direct
Bone wax is a specialized medical material used primarily in surgical procedures to control bleeding from bone surfaces. It is composed of a mixture of beeswax, paraffin wax, and isopropyl palmitate, which gives it a pliable texture and allows it to adhere well to bone surfaces.
During surgical procedures involving bones, such as orthopaedic or neurosurgical procedures, bone wax is applied to the cut edges of bones or bony surfaces to help seal off tiny blood vessels and promote hemostasis or the cessation of bleeding.
It is essential in procedures where precise visualization and meticulous surgical techniques are required, as excessive bleeding can obscure the surgical field and hinder the surgeon’s ability to perform delicate manoeuvres.
Bone wax is typically applied using a surgical instrument or by hand, and it forms a temporary barrier over the bone surface, effectively sealing off bleeding points until the body’s natural clotting mechanisms take over.
While bone wax is generally considered safe and effective for controlling bleeding in surgical procedures, surgeons must use it judiciously and be aware of potential complications, such as inflammatory reactions or interference with bone healing, particularly in bone grafting or osteotomy procedures.
Overall, bone wax plays a crucial role in ensuring safe and successful surgical outcomes in procedures involving bone manipulation, providing surgeons with a valuable tool for achieving hemostasis and maintaining optimal surgical conditions.
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Applying bone wax is typically straightforward, either by hand or surgical instrument. Surgeons apply it judiciously to the bone surface, ensuring coverage of all bleeding points while avoiding excessive use that could impede bone healing or interfere with surrounding tissues.
One key advantage of bone wax is its temporary nature. After the surgical procedure, the patient and the surgical site come together, allowing the natural healing process to take over without hindrance.
While bone wax is generally considered safe and effective, there are some considerations to be mindful of.
Bone wax is a medical device commonly used in surgical procedures to achieve hemostasis, or the control of bleeding, from bone surfaces. It is important to note that bone wax has no intrinsic pharmacological properties.
Instead, its hemostatic effect is mechanically produced by occluding the intraosseous (within the bone) blood vessels.
Bone wax should not be applied directly to the central nervous system, as it may interfere with neural tissue and cause complications. It is intended for single use only.
Reusing bone wax can increase the risk of infection for both the patient and the surgical team and compromise the product’s functionality. Patients with a known allergy to beeswax should not receive bone wax, as it contains beeswax as one of its primary components.
Overall, bone wax is a valuable adjunct in surgical practice, providing surgeons with a reliable means of achieving hemostasis and maintaining a clear surgical field during bone manipulation. However, carefully considering its use, including patient factors and surgical context, is necessary to mitigate potential complications and ensure optimal outcomes. And it is all Bone wax an overview that ScienceDirect.
Further research into its biocompatibility and long-term effects on bone healing is warranted to enhance our understanding of its clinical implications. Orion Sutures is the world’s number-one manufacturing company for Bone wax.
