The Steps to Convert to Orthodox Christianity

Orthodox Christianity 101
Orthodoxy 101
Published in
7 min readSep 13, 2023

You’re probably here because you’ve felt a spiritual calling, a stirring in your soul urging you towards a deeper understanding of faith. Orthodox Christianity offers an enriching spiritual experience, steeped in tradition and mysticism. It’s not merely a religion but a holistic way of life that focuses on deep-rooted spirituality. So if you are seeking a faith that values both ancient wisdom and spiritual depth, Orthodox Christianity is worth considering.

Orthodox Christianity

Who is this Guide For?

This guide is designed to be comprehensive for everyone, regardless of where you are on your spiritual journey. If you’re just curious about what Orthodox Christianity is, consider this your introductory course. If you’re already on the spiritual path but haven’t made up your mind, this guide aims to provide you with a deeper understanding of what you’re getting into. And if you’re ready to take the leap of faith, you’ll find a step-by-step process outlined here.

Historical Overview of Orthodox Christianity

The Schism and Origin
Orthodox Christianity traces its roots back to the apostolic age but became distinct from the Roman Catholic Church during the Great Schism in the 11th century. The schism was a defining moment that has shaped the religion over the years, separating it from Western Christianity. Understanding this historical context can deepen your appreciation for the Orthodox Church’s unique traditions and beliefs.

Core Beliefs
Orthodox Christians believe in the Holy Trinity, the resurrection of Jesus, and the importance of sacraments and icons. These are the pillars upon which the Orthodox Church stands. Icons, for instance, are not mere religious art but are considered windows to the divine. They hold immense spiritual significance. By getting to grips with these core beliefs, you’ll be better prepared for the spiritual journey ahead.

First Steps to Conversion

Self-Education
Before jumping in, it’s essential to do your homework. The first step to conversion is arming yourself with knowledge about the Orthodox faith, its teachings, and rituals. Various resources like books, online courses, and even podcasts can offer you valuable insights. But remember, while self-education is crucial, it’s not a substitute for active participation in the Orthodox community.

Exploring the Community
After doing your initial research, the next step is to explore the community you are thinking of joining. Start by visiting local Orthodox churches and attending a few services. Pay attention to the rituals, the hymns, and even the sense of community among the congregants. The more you immerse yourself, the clearer your path to conversion will become.

The Spiritual Journey

Finding a Spiritual Father
Once you have a foundational understanding of the Orthodox Church, it’s time to find a spiritual father. This priest or monk will act as your mentor, guiding you through the complex doctrines and helping you navigate any spiritual quandaries. This relationship is key to your growth and development within the Orthodox faith.

The Mystery of Repentance
One of the first steps in your spiritual journey will be repentance. It’s not just about confessing sins; it’s about undergoing a profound inner transformation. In Orthodox Christianity, repentance is viewed as a way to return to God, a re-orientation of your life towards Him. Your spiritual father will guide you through this process, making it a significant and meaningful experience.

The Catechumenate Phase

What it Entails
This phase is crucial for your growth in Orthodox Christianity. As a catechumen, you undergo formal religious instruction, which can include participating in lectures, rituals, and even taking part in the community’s outreach programs. It’s a structured approach to help you better understand the beliefs, teachings, and practices of the Church.

Duration
The length of the catechumenate phase varies from person to person. For some, it can be a few months, while for others, it might extend to years. Your spiritual father will be instrumental in determining when you are ready to move to the next stage, which is usually baptism.

Preparation for Baptism

Steps and Rituals
The actual preparation for baptism is a detailed process. It often involves a series of rituals like confession and anointment, as well as the selection of a Christian name that you’ll be known by in the Church. These rites are more than formalities; they are the initial steps in your lifelong journey as an Orthodox Christian.

The Significance of Godparents
Choosing godparents is an important step. These individuals will not only stand beside you during the baptism but will also serve as your spiritual mentors throughout your Orthodox life. The role of godparents is to guide, support, and encourage you in your spiritual journey, so choose wisely.

The Baptism Ceremony

The Ritual
The actual baptism ceremony in the Orthodox Church is an experience like no other. It’s rich in symbolism and steeped in tradition. You’ll be immersed in holy water three times, each time in the name of a member of the Holy Trinity: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. This act is not only a purification rite but also symbolic of death and resurrection in Christ.

What to Expect
Upon your baptism, you’ll become an official member of the Orthodox Church. But the ceremony is not an end but a beginning — a transformative experience that serves as your entry into a deeper relationship with God and your community. Expect a profound spiritual awakening, one that’s amplified by the joy and support of your new spiritual family.

Life After Baptism

The Divine Liturgy
Post-baptism, participating in the Divine Liturgy becomes an integral part of your spiritual life. The Liturgy is the central worship service in Orthodox Christianity, culminating in the reception of the Holy Eucharist. It’s not just an obligation but a spiritual nourishment that strengthens your bond with God.

The Importance of Fasting
In Orthodox Christianity, fasting is not merely a form of dietary restriction but a spiritual discipline. Fasting is practiced to cleanse the soul, strengthen the spirit, and grow closer to God. Your spiritual father will guide you through the nuances, ensuring that it adds to your spiritual journey rather than being a mere ritual.

Active Participation

Involvement in Church Activities
As you grow in faith, it’s vital to get actively involved in church activities. Whether it’s volunteering at social events, participating in outreach programs, or contributing to church maintenance, active participation is crucial. It allows you to not just be a spectator but a contributing member of your spiritual community.

Evangelism
One of the most rewarding ways to deepen your faith is to share it. Orthodox Christians are encouraged to practice evangelism, not through aggressive proselytization, but through living a life that is a testament to the grace and love of God. Your journey can serve as an inspiration to others and bring them closer to the faith.

The Role of Scripture and Prayer

Reading the Bible
In Orthodox Christianity, the Bible isn’t just a book; it’s the Word of God. Regular Bible reading is encouraged, and there’s much to gain from diving deep into its verses. While the Orthodox Church holds Tradition in high regard, the Bible serves as the written testimony of the Christian faith, offering wisdom, guidance, and spiritual nourishment.

The Power of Prayer
Prayer is the cornerstone of Orthodox Christian life. The types of prayers, their structure, and even the times of day when they are recited have been honed over centuries to foster a deep spiritual connection. Your spiritual father will guide you through the intricacies of Orthodox Christian prayers, enriching your spiritual life and bringing you closer to God.

Conclusion

Your Lifelong Journey
Converting to Orthodox Christianity isn’t a one-time event but a lifelong journey filled with immense spiritual growth, a deepening understanding of ancient traditions, and active participation in a vibrant community. The path to conversion is both challenging and rewarding, but as you walk it, you’ll find a fulfilling, comprehensive way of life that offers spiritual depth and community involvement.

A Community Waiting for You
The beauty of Orthodox Christianity lies not just in its doctrines and rituals but also in the community that practices them. By taking the steps to convert, you’re joining a global fellowship of believers deeply committed to living out their faith in a meaningful way. Welcome to the journey of a lifetime.

FAQs

How long does it take to convert to Orthodox Christianity?

The length of the conversion process varies greatly from individual to individual. It can take anywhere from a few months to a couple of years. The timeline is often determined by your spiritual father, based on your understanding of the doctrines and your readiness to take the sacraments. Take this time as an opportunity for growth, rather than rushing through it.

Can I attend Divine Liturgy before I’m baptized?

Yes, you can and should attend the Divine Liturgy before being baptized. It gives you a chance to immerse yourself in the community and liturgical practices of the Orthodox Church. While you won’t be able to participate in the Holy Eucharist until after your baptism, attending the Liturgy will give you a deeper sense of what Orthodox worship is like.

What are the differences between Orthodox Christianity and other Christian denominations?
Orthodox Christianity differs in many ways from other Christian denominations. It places a higher emphasis on Tradition and the teachings of the Early Church Fathers. Rituals and liturgical practices are also unique, including the use of icons, which are considered windows to the divine. The administrative structure is different too; there is no single human leader like a Pope, but rather a synod of bishops for governance.

Do I have to change my lifestyle significantly upon converting?
Conversion to Orthodox Christianity often involves a lifestyle change, but this is generally a gradual process. The Church has specific teachings about fasting, prayer, and moral conduct that you’ll be expected to follow. However, these are often introduced slowly as you become more involved in the community and grow in your understanding of the faith.

Can I still maintain relationships with people from other religions after converting?
Absolutely, converting to Orthodox Christianity doesn’t mean you have to sever ties with people of other faiths. In fact, Orthodox teaching encourages love and respect for all human beings. However, it might lead to meaningful discussions about spirituality and religion, and it’s essential to approach these conversations with openness and a willingness to share your own journey.

The Orthodox Calendar Company writes a yearly Saints & Fasting Calendar for Orthodox Christians, as well as books on teachings of the Saints. Over the past 29 years they’ve been in homes, churches and monastery bookstores across the world.

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Orthodox Christianity 101
Orthodoxy 101

Your beginner's guide to Orthodox Christianity. Explore theology, traditions, and spiritual practices. Embark on an enlightening journey with us.