Navigating E-Commerce Payments: The Smooth Way Forward

Navneet Nanda
Ounass
Published in
6 min readFeb 23, 2024

Ever wondered what sets the tone for an amazing shopping experience — whether you’re strolling through a retail store or comfortably ordering online from your favorite spot? It all boils down to the payment experience! While other aspects of the overall journey may seem similar, there’s a unique parallel between the two.

Picture this: a customer navigating their beloved retail store versus someone scrolling through their go-to fashion website or app. The retail adventure involves leisurely strolling through aisles, while the online journey starts with choosing product categories. When it comes time to check out, the differences become stark. The retail checkout is refined and concierge-like, contrasting with the multifaceted steps of the e-commerce checkout — trusting the brand, selecting payment options, and sharing sensitive details.

The customer forward motivation in purchase journey isn’t always a guarantee, especially in the crucial moment of clicking/tapping the “pay” button. It’s like a rollercoaster of emotions, ranging from mild to wild. As customers teeter on the edge of committing their hard-earned money, the uncertainties around product/service fulfillment loom large. This becomes even more pronounced online, where the inability to physically experience the product or predict the service quality adds an extra layer of complexity.

In essence, the journey to completing a purchase online is a nuanced dance between the desire for a product or service and the apprehension tied to the digital transaction’s uncertainties.

Understanding the Online Payment Process

To fully grasp this digital payment ballet, we ought to break down the online payment process into key actors:

  • The Merchant: The online platform or store to which you’re transferring your funds.
  • Issuing Bank: The bank that has issued your credit card or your chosen mode of payment.
  • Payment Gateway/Processor: The intermediary channeling a secure transmission of card data from the merchant to the receiving bank.
  • Acquiring Bank: The bank that processes the transaction and transfers funds to the merchant.

Here’s a sneak peek into how a typical online transaction pans out:

Step 1. The cardholder enters details into a merchant’s (the vendor’s) payment page.

Step 2. The merchant receives encrypted card data and sends the card data securely to its payment gateway, which then passes the card data to the merchant’s bank processor via a secure connection.

Step 3. The merchant’s bank processor submits the transaction to the appropriate credit card network. Credit card networks are financial entities (e.g. Visa, American Express) that communicate and manage the processing, clearing, and settlement of credit card transactions.

Step 4. The credit card network routes the transaction to the customer’s credit card issuing bank. The issuing bank approves or declines the transaction based on the customer’s available funds.

Step 5. If approved, the customer’s credit card issuing bank sends the funds to the credit card network, which passes the funds to the merchant’s bank, which then deposits the funds into the merchant’s bank account.

Although the process may seem straightforward, several factors can disrupt it, leading to potential payment failures.

Common Reasons for Payment Fiascos

Authorization errors: During the payment authorization process, the bank or credit issuer might mark the credit card as missing, stolen, blocked, or expired. This, along with communication issues between the payment gateway and the bank can cause authorization failures.

Authentication issues: Incorrect details, unsuccessful OTP verification, or wrongly entered 3D secure passwords can lead to authentication failures. The customer would then receive a message from the bank notifying them of the problem with payment processing.

Payment gateway glitches: Sometimes, payment gateways may encounter issues resulting in payment failures. These issues are typically resolved quickly, and the customer’s money is either debited or kept secure.

Delayed success notifications: Occasionally, customers might not instantly receive notifications from their bank or payment platform confirming the success of their payment. The delay could be due to various reasons, and customers should wait a few minutes before contacting the seller or payment platform.

An unstable internet connection: A stable internet connection is vital for a transaction to go smoothly. Fluctuating internet speeds or prematurely closing the payment window can lead to incomplete or failed payment.

The ‘First Response Principle’ in Digital Payments

In the digital era where convenience is king, the importance of smooth, trouble-free online transactions cannot be overemphasized. But what happens when a customer stumbles upon an unexpected hurdle during the payment process? Well, according to recent findings, the majority of customers tend to reach out to customer support helplines. Ideally, these issues are resolved promptly or at the very least, within the expected response time, ensuring the customer’s money is not lost. However, it’s not all about the money.

While customers can retrieve their money, they often lose something far more valuable — their trust in your platform. This could drastically affect their willingness to make return purchases. And herein lies the challenge for any merchant seeking to flourish in the online space.

Have you ever heard of the term ‘First Response’ in the healthcare sector? It indicates how crucial immediate and effective response is during emergencies. Shouldn’t the same principle be applied in digital payments?

The ‘First Response Principle’ in digital payments emphasizes the need to offer immediate and efficient customer support to manage any issues that may crop up during the payment process. By extending this principle to cover the entire checkout journey, merchants can significantly boost customer confidence and satisfaction, which ultimately leads to customer loyalty and repeat purchases.

Embracing the ‘First Response Principle’ undoubtedly makes the customer’s journey less frustrating and more enjoyable. And a satisfied customer is indeed a merchant’s ticket to longevity in the fierce digital market.

Enhancing the E-commerce Payment Experience

Here are several strategies to design a flawless e-commerce payment journey:

  1. Offer Wide-Ranging Payment Methods with Regional Bias: In today’s global business landscape, honoring customers’ regional payment preferences is vital. Accepting various locally preferred payment modes — such as credit cards, debit cards, digital wallets, or bank transfers — not only offers convenience but also increases the chances of successful transactions.
  2. Apply Real-Time Card Validation: Nothing frustrates a customer more than transaction failure due to incorrect card details. Real-time card validation can detect inconsistencies in card numbers, expiry dates, and security codes before transactions are submitted, preventing the nuisance of payment failures.
  3. Nurture fallback Payment Methods: In case of transaction failure, recommend an alternative payment method based on customer cohorts. Using machine learning algorithms to analyze user demographics, browsing patterns, and previous orders can help create personalized fallback choices.
  4. Choose a Credible Payment Processor: A trustworthy payment processor with a proven record of minimal errors is a valuable asset. It’s essential to conduct a thorough comparison considering your specific needs. Tools, like address verification, can decrease billing information errors, leading to a streamlined checkout process.
  5. Provide Clear Input Examples: To simplify the information entry process, offer clear instructions and correctly formatted data examples. Providing hints under labels makes it easy for customers to input their details, ensuring a smoother payment process.
  6. Prioritize Fraud Prevention & Regulatory Compliance: Advanced fraud detection tools can help spot fraudulent activities while minimizing false positives, safeguarding both the business and customers. Staying attuned with payment regulations and compliance can prevent legal issues while ensuring data protection, industry standards, and necessary certifications are met.

To sum up, the payment experience in e-commerce is a critical aspect of defining your customer’s shopping journey. From the moment they decide to purchase until the transaction is completed, providing a smooth and secure process is crucial.

By identifying the root of common payment failure issues, adhering to the first response principle, and strategically constructing a superior payment experience, your e-commerce business can garner customer satisfaction and trust. This approach not only paves the way for immediate success but also sows the seeds for long-term prosperity in the competitive e-commerce marketplace. So, seize this opportunity to enhance your payment process and witness your business flourish!

--

--