Reliving the Legend: Rediscovering Ayodhya as the Birthplace of Lord Ram

Dadhi Rambasumatary
14 min readJan 21, 2024
Photo by Pavan Kumaar on Unsplash

Welcome, history enthusiasts and curious souls alike! Today, we embark on an extraordinary journey back in time to the sacred city of Ayodhya, a place that resonates with myths, legends, and timeless devotion. Brace yourselves as we peel back centuries of mystique surrounding this ancient land and rediscover its significance as the illustrious birthplace of Lord Ram. Get ready to immerse yourself in tales of valor, divine intervention, and undying faith that continue to captivate hearts around the world. Join us as we relive the legend, unraveling Ayodhya’s enigmatic past while celebrating its enduring legacy — a story that knows no bounds of time or borders.

Introduction to Ayodhya and its significance in Hinduism

Located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India, Ayodhya is a city steeped in history and religion. Known as the birthplace of Lord Ram, one of the most revered figures in Hinduism, Ayodhya holds great significance for millions of Hindus around the world.

The name “Ayodhya” translates to “unconquerable” or “invincible,” which speaks to its legendary past and importance in Hindu mythology. According to ancient texts like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, Ayodhya was founded by Manu, the first human being, according to Hindu belief. It is said that Lord Brahma himself chose this land as the capital of his creation.

However, it was not until thousands of years later that Ayodhya gained prominence as the birthplace of Lord Ram. The epic tale of the Ramayana narrates how King Dasharatha ruled over this prosperous city with his three queens, Kausalya, Kaikeyi, and Sumitra. It was here that Lord Ram was born as the eldest son and heir to King Dasharatha’s throne.

For Hindus, Ayodhya is not just a city but a sacred pilgrimage site. It is believed that taking a dip in the holy Sarayu river that flows through Ayodhya can wash away all sins and grant ultimate salvation. The city is also home to many magnificent temples dedicated to various deities, such as Hanuman, Lakshman, Sita, and many more.

One of the most significant events associated with Ayodhya is Diwali, one of the biggest festivals celebrated by Hindus all over India and beyond. According to legend, after successfully defeating Ravana (the demon king), Lord Ram returned to Ayodhya on this day after fourteen years in exile. To commemorate this joyous occasion, people light diyas (lamps) all over their homes and streets to symbolize good triumphing over evil.

Unfortunately, Ayodhya has also seen its share of conflict in recent years. The disputed Babri Masjid-Ram Janmabhoomi site, which is believed to be the exact spot where Lord Ram was born, has been a source of tension and violence between Hindus and Muslims. After decades of legal battles and political turmoil, the Supreme Court of India finally gave its verdict in November 2019, allowing for the construction of a grand temple dedicated to Lord Ram at this site.

Ayodhya holds immense significance for Hindus, not just as the birthplace of Lord Ram but also as a symbol of their faith and devotion. This holy city continues to attract millions of devotees every year and stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Hinduism.

The legend of Lord Ram and his birthplace controversy

The legend of Lord Ram, one of the most revered and beloved deities in Hindu mythology, is deeply intertwined with the history and culture of India. According to ancient texts such as the Ramayana and the Puranas, Lord Ram was born in Ayodhya, a city located in present-day Uttar Pradesh. This belief has been passed down for generations, with millions of devotees making pilgrimages to Ayodhya to pay homage to their beloved deity.

However, this birthplace of Lord Ram has also been at the center of a longstanding controversy between Hindus and Muslims. The dispute revolves around a religious site known as Babri Masjid, which was built by Mughal ruler Babur on the supposed birthplace of Lord Ram in 1528. In 1992, this mosque was demolished by Hindu extremists who claimed that it was built on top of an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Ram.

Since then, there have been numerous legal battles and political turmoil surrounding this disputed site. Hindus believe that it is their right to reclaim this sacred land, as it holds immense significance for their faith and devotion towards Lord Ram. On the other hand, Muslims argue that they have historical ownership over the land and any attempts to build a temple would be an act of injustice towards their community.

Despite efforts from both sides to find a resolution, it wasn’t until November 2019 that the Supreme Court finally ruled in favor of building a temple dedicated to Lord Ram on this disputed site. The verdict brought joyous celebrations among Hindus all over India, while some Muslim groups expressed disappointment.

The significance of Ayodhya as the birthplace of Lord Ram goes beyond just religious beliefs. It holds immense cultural value as well, with many ancient temples dedicated to various events from his life scattered throughout the city. The most prominent is the Hanumangarhi temple, which marks Hanuman’s visit to Ayodhya during his search for Sita Devi, Lord Ram’s wife.

Furthermore, Ayodhya also holds an important place in the hearts of Indians, as it is believed to be one of the seven sacred cities according to Hinduism. The city has been a symbol of communal harmony and religious tolerance for centuries, where Hindus and Muslims have coexisted peacefully.

Though the birthplace controversy may have caused divides between communities, the legend of Lord Ram continues to bring people together in their devotion to him. As we rediscover Ayodhya as the birthplace of our beloved deity, let us remember that his teachings of love, compassion, and righteousness are what truly matter.

Photo by Bill Fairs on Unsplash

Historical evidence supports Ayodhya as the birthplace of Lord Ram

Ayodhya, a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, holds great religious significance for Hindus around the world as it is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Ram. This belief is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology and has been passed down through generations. The mention of Ayodhya as the birthplace of Lord Ram can be found in ancient scriptures and texts, which serve as historical evidence supporting this claim.

One of the most prominent pieces of evidence supporting Ayodhya as Lord Ram’s birthplace comes from the epic saga “Ramayana.” It tells the tale of Lord Ram’s life and how he went from being an exiled prince to becoming a renowned king, according to Sage Valmiki. According to the “Ramayana,” King Dasharatha ruled over Ayodhya and had three queens: Kausalya, Kaikeyi, and Sumitra. It was Kausalya who gave birth to Lord Ram in Ayodhya’s palace, while Kaikeyi gave birth to Bharat, Lakshman, and Shatrughan. The description of Ayodhya in “Ramayana” matches modern-day Ayodhya, adding credibility to its claim as the birthplace of Lord Ram.

Another significant piece of evidence comes from “Skanda Purana,” one of the eighteen major Hindu texts. It contains detailed descriptions and accounts about various holy places in India, including Ayodhya. According to the Skanda Purana, Rishi Valmiki built a hermitage (ashram) on the banks of the River Sarayu near Ayodhya, where he wrote “Ramayana.” It also mentions that after completing his work on “Ramayana,” Rishi Valmiki performed a sacrifice at this very spot, where he uttered prayers for blessings upon King Dasharatha’s lineage.

The archaeological findings also provide compelling evidence for Ayodhya being Lord Ram’s birthplace. In the late 19th century, a British archaeologist named Alexander Cunningham discovered an inscription on a stone pillar at the Babri Masjid site in Ayodhya. The inscription, dating back to the 5th century CE, mentions that Emperor Samudragupta of the Gupta dynasty performed an Ashwamedha Yajna (horse sacrifice) at Ayodhya. This finding supports the claim that Ayodhya was an important religious center even during ancient times.

Apart from these historical and archaeological pieces of evidence, there are also several local legends and beliefs that further strengthen Ayodhya’s connection with Lord Ram. For instance, it is believed that Hanuman, Lord Ram’s loyal devotee, spent most of his life in Ayodhya. The city also has several temples dedicated to Lord Ram and other characters from “Ramayana,” which attract hordes of devotees every year.

All these pieces of evidence serve as a testament to Ayodhya being the birthplace of Lord Ram. While some may argue over their authenticity,

Reviving the ancient city of Ayodhya and its religious importance

Reviving the ancient city of Ayodhya requires a deep understanding of its religious and cultural significance. Located in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, Ayodhya is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Ram, an important figure in Hinduism. The city holds immense spiritual importance for millions of Hindus around the world and has been a source of controversy and conflict for decades.

According to Hindu mythology, King Dasharatha of the Kosala kingdom founded Ayodhya. He was known as a just and wise ruler who had three wives but no children. To fulfill his desire for an heir, he performed a yagna (sacrificial ritual), which resulted in Lord Ram being born as his eldest son. As per belief, Ayodhya was once a prosperous city with grand palaces, temples, and gardens before it was destroyed by invaders.

The epic poem “Ramayana” narrates the story of Lord Ram’s life and his journey from Ayodhya to Lanka to rescue his wife Sita, who was abducted by Ravana, the demon king. The poem also describes how Lord Ram’s rule brought prosperity and harmony to Ayodhya.

For centuries, devotees have flocked to Ayodhya to pay their respects at the revered site believed to be Lord Ram’s birthplace, Janmabhoomi, or “birth land.” However, in 1992, a dispute over ownership and control of this site led to communal violence, resulting in destruction and the loss of lives. This event sparked nationwide debates on religious tolerance and highlighted the need to preserve cultural heritage sites.

Governmental organizations and local communities have both made efforts in recent years to restore Ayodhya’s former glory. The construction of a grand temple dedicated to Lord Ram at Janmabhoomi is underway following a Supreme Court verdict in 2019 that granted permission for building on disputed land while also ensuring a mosque is built at an alternative site.

Apart from the temple, there are other significant religious sites in Ayodhya, such as the Hanuman Garhi, Kanak Bhawan, and Treta Ke Thakur. These places attract thousands of pilgrims every year, contributing to the city’s economy and promoting cultural tourism.

Reviving Ayodhya is not just about restoring its physical structures but also preserving its rich heritage and honoring its religious importance. It serves as a reminder of the significance of faith and spirituality in people’s lives and holds immense potential for promoting peace and unity among different communities. Let us relive the legend of Ayodhya by rediscovering its spiritual essence and preserving it for future generations.

Ayodhya today: a pilgrimage destination for Hindus

Ayodhya, a small city located in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India, holds great significance for Hindus around the world. It is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Ram, one of the most revered deities in Hindu mythology. Today, Ayodhya has become a major pilgrimage destination for Hindus, attracting millions of devotees every year.

The legend surrounding Ayodhya dates back thousands of years, when Lord Ram was born as the eldest son of King Dasharatha and Queen Kaushalya. According to Hindu scriptures, Lord Ram spent his childhood and early adulthood in Ayodhya before embarking on a journey that would eventually lead him to defeat the demon king Ravana and establish dharma (righteousness) on earth.

The city of Ayodhya is filled with numerous temples dedicated to Lord Ram and other deities associated with him. The most famous among them is the Ram Janmabhoomi temple, which marks the exact spot where Lord Ram is said to have been born. This temple attracts devotees from all over the world who come here to seek blessings and pay their respects to their beloved deity.

Aside from its religious significance, Ayodhya also holds cultural importance for Hindus. The city is home to various festivals that are celebrated with great zeal and fervor by its residents as well as visitors. One such festival is Diwali, also known as the festival of lights, which commemorates Lord Ram’s return from exile after defeating Ravana. The entire city comes alive during this festival, with colorful decorations adorning every street and corner.

In recent years, Ayodhya has been making headlines due to a long-standing dispute over the ownership of land between Hindus and Muslims at the site where the Babri Masjid once stood before it was demolished in 1992. However, both communities have made an effort to amicably resolve this conflict through discussion and negotiation.

Despite these tensions, Ayodhya remains a symbol of religious harmony and unity. The city is home to people from different faiths who coexist peacefully and participate in each other’s festivals. This only adds to the spiritual and cultural richness of the place.

Ayodhya today is not just a pilgrimage destination for Hindus but also a reminder of the enduring legacy of Lord Ram and how his teachings continue to inspire millions around the world. A visit to this holy city is an experience that is sure to leave a lasting impression on any devotee, making it a must-visit destination for all those seeking spiritual enlightenment.

The Ayodhya verdict and its impact on the city’s development

The Ayodhya verdict, which was delivered by the Supreme Court of India in November 2019, has had a significant impact on the development of Ayodhya. The land dispute over the site of the Babri Masjid and Ram Janmabhoomi had been ongoing for decades, causing tension and hindering the city’s progress.

With the final verdict declaring that the disputed land belongs to Hindus for building a Ram temple and an alternate piece of land being allocated for the construction of a mosque, Ayodhya has finally found closure after years of turmoil. This historic decision not only settles a long-standing legal battle but also paves the way for Ayodhya’s development as a religious and cultural hub.

One of the immediate impacts of this verdict is on tourism. Ayodhya has always been known as a sacred place among Hindus due to its association with Lord Ram, but now it is expected to witness an influx of tourists from all over India and even abroad. With more visitors coming in, there will be an increase in job opportunities in various sectors such as hospitality, transportation, handicrafts, and more. This will lead to economic growth and development in Ayodhya.

Moreover, with peace being restored in the city due to the resolution of this long-standing issue, there will be an improvement in the law and order situation. This would create a conducive environment for businesses to flourish without any fear or disruption. It is expected that industries related to tourism will see a boost, along with other local businesses like shops selling souvenirs and traditional items related to Lord Ram.

Another aspect that will greatly benefit from this judgment is infrastructure development. The government has announced several plans for developing Ayodhya into a world-class tourist destination. This includes better roads connecting major cities with Ayodhya, improved public transport facilities within the city itself, new hotels and resorts catering to different budget options, renovation of historical sites related to Lord Ram, and more. The city’s skyline is also set to change with the construction of the Grand Ram Temple, which will not only be a religious structure but also an architectural marvel.

The Ayodhya verdict has brought about positive changes in terms of tourism, the economy, law and order, and infrastructure development. It has put Ayodhya back on the map as a significant religious and cultural center in India. With proper planning and execution of development projects, Ayodhya has the potential to become one of the most sought-after destinations for devotees and tourists alike.

Photo by Abhinav on Unsplash

Celebrating Diwali in Ayodhya: The Festival of Lights at Lord Ram’s Birthplace

Diwali, also known as the festival of lights, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India. It holds a special place in the hearts of Hindus, as it marks the return of Lord Ram to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. This makes celebrating Diwali in Ayodhya an incredibly special and meaningful experience for devotees.

The preparations for Diwali begin weeks before the actual day, with people cleaning and decorating their homes with colorful Rangolis (intricate designs made out of colored powder), diyas (clay lamps), and lights. However, what sets Ayodhya apart from other places is its rich history and connection to Lord Ram. As per the legend, it was on this day that Lord Ram returned to his kingdom after defeating Ravana and ending his exile.

The entire city comes alive during Diwali celebrations, with streets adorned with lights, temples beautifully decorated with flowers, and markets bustling with people buying sweets, new clothes, and gifts for loved ones. The highlight of these festivities is undoubtedly the grand procession called “Ram Baraat,” which reenacts Lord Ram’s arrival in Ayodhya.

The main attraction during this procession is a beautifully decorated chariot carrying idols of Lord Ram, Sita, Lakshman, and Hanuman through the streets while devotees chant hymns and sing devotional songs. People from all over India flock to Ayodhya to witness this spectacular event.

Another significant aspect of celebrating Diwali in Ayodhya is visiting the Ram Janmabhoomi temple, believed to be the birthplace of Lord Ram. This temple stands tall as a symbol not just for religious beliefs but also for cultural heritage. It holds immense importance for Hindus, as they believe that praying here brings prosperity and blessings from Lord Ram himself.

The magnificent fireworks display adds to the splendor of Diwali celebrations in Ayodhya. The entire sky lights up with colorful explosions, adding to the already magical atmosphere. It is a breathtaking sight to behold and it truly captures the essence of the festival.

In addition to its religious significance, celebrating Diwali in Ayodhya also has a deeper cultural meaning. It serves as a reminder of the triumph of good over evil and reinforces the belief that ultimately, justice prevails.

Celebrating Diwali in Ayodhya is an experience like no other. Apart from being immersed in festivities, it also offers an opportunity to relive the legend of Lord Ram and understand his impact on Indian culture and traditions. If you ever get a chance to visit Ayodhya during this auspicious time, do not miss out on witnessing this beautiful blend of faith, history, and culture come alive.

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Dadhi Rambasumatary

CEO/Founder/Holistic:Lifestyle: Tribe,Author,Digital Couch, dadhirambasumatary.com,Say 'Hi',via email.Send me email to connect@dadhirambasumatary(dot)com