ERC404 v2: Enhancements in NFT Transfer and Minting Processes

Aconomy Foundation
Aconomy-Foundation
Published in
4 min readApr 24, 2024
ERC404 v2 Standard & updates, addressing critical flaws from the OG version.

The ongoing evolution of on-chain technology is reshaping the NFT space. A notable advancement in this domain is the introduction of the ERC404 standard. However, the initial version, ERC404 v1, faced several critical issues and bugs that have been addressed in the new ERC404 v2 update. Today, in this article, we’ll explore the key features introduced in the ERC404 v2 update and the problems it resolves from the initial version.

This study is part of our Learn to Earn program, where we aim to educate the community about the ERC404 standard while offering opportunities to earn rewards. Stay tuned, as we will soon introduce a chance for you to benefit.

ERC404 v2: Solving Problems from Version 1 and Enhancing Functionality

The ERC404 contract has evolved from its initial version, addressing significant issues present in the first iteration. Here, we are outlining the enhanced features and improvements made in ERC404 v2, focusing on the preservation of NFT rarity, a predictable minting process, and improved transaction methods.

Note: If you want to leverage the benefit of this updated version, don’t forget to check out Pandora Finance’s ERC404 Marketplace!

ERC404 v2 updates for more enhanced user-experience
  1. Direct NFT Transfers Over Burning
    In the initial version of ERC404, transferring an NFT involved burning the original token and minting a new one for the recipient. This method often resulted in the loss of rare NFTs, diminishing their value and uniqueness. The v2 update addresses this issue by enabling the direct transfer of NFTs without burning them. This preserves the rarity and historical significance of each NFT, ensuring that the original token retains its identity and value throughout transactions.
  2. FIFO Queue for Predictable NFT Minting
    The original ERC404 faced criticism for its unpredictable minting process, which could potentially be gamed by savvy users. To counter this, v2 implements a First-In, First-Out (FIFO) queue for NFT minting, utilizing a DoubleEndedQueue to ensure that the order of NFT creation is predictable and fair. This system not only enhances transparency in the minting process but also ensures a fairer distribution of newly minted NFTs, preventing manipulation and fostering trust within the ecosystem.
  3. Support EIP-2612
    ERC404 v2 has incorporated EIP-2612, enabling transactions without gas fees by using signed messages for permissions. The “DOMAIN_SEPARATOR” is initially set during the contract’s creation and can be recalculated if there’s a change in the chain ID, enhancing the contract’s adaptability.

Problems Addressed by ERC404 v2: Enhancing Security, Predictability, and Value in NFT Transactions

  • Risk of Losing Rare NFTs: The most critical issue with the original ERC404 was the high risk of losing rare NFTs during transfers. By shifting to a direct transfer mechanism, v2 significantly mitigates this risk, thereby preserving the unique attributes and value of rare NFTs.
  • Predictability in NFT Minting: The lack of predictability and potential exploitation in the NFT minting process was a notable flaw in the first version. The FIFO queue system introduced in v2 brings much-needed predictability and fairness, curbing the previous randomness and making the system more robust against manipulation.
  • Valuation and Liquidity of NFTs: Prior to v2, there were significant concerns regarding the liquidity and valuation of NFTs. The updated contract addresses these issues by allowing NFTs to be traded as ERC20 tokens, which not only secures a minimum value for these assets but also enhances their marketability.
  • Strategic Asset Management: The difficulty of maximizing asset value inside the ERC404 ecosystem is addressed by v2 by integrating features that promote token strategic management (e.g., holding rare NFTs in a separate account to prevent them from being used in ERC20 transactions). This incentivizes users to interact with the system more thoroughly, which could result in a more lively and active market for these tokens.

ERC404 v2: Empowering NFTs, Enhancing Value, Enriching the Future

The ERC404 v2 update marks a significant advancement in the management and transfer of NFTs. By addressing the crucial issues of asset loss, unpredictability in minting, and liquidity challenges, v2 enhances the functionality, fairness, and economic dynamics of the NFT ecosystem. These improvements not only safeguard the value of digital assets but also foster a more vibrant and sustainable market for users and collectors alike. As blockchain technology continues to evolve, the ERC404 v2 standard stands as a testament to the ongoing innovation in the digital asset space.

Pandora Finance leads with the ERC404 standard, creating a marketplace + integrated DEX for 404-powered collections to maintain liquidity, fostering trade and investment opportunities.

We at Pandora are always on the lookout to connect with like-minded individuals, strategic collaborators, and partners who wish to be part of our Pandora journey. To get in touch, please feel free to reach out to us on

Pandora Finance | ERC404 Marketplace | Pandora CMC | $PNDR | Twitter | LinkedIn | Telegram or shoot us a mail: hello@pandora.finance

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Aconomy Foundation
Aconomy-Foundation

Aconomy is building a decentralized asset economy. Our mission is to bridge that gap & open infinite opportunities for all within the on-chain asset economy.