ENIGMA: Gitcoin Bounty Roundup and Technical Resource Index

Paradigm
Paradigm
Published in
6 min readOct 22, 2019

Biweekly update 8th October — 22d October

Enigma has published a complete “table of contents” for developers looking to get started building their own secret contracts. Now you can find links to several sample contracts, and Enigma’s team recommendation for when to use these as starting points. A lot of efforts were put forth by the developers on Gitcoin and some applications were built.

Secret Access Control enables access-control (similar to proxy re-encryption) with Enigma, so that users can encrypt messages or data for specific recipients.

Secret Data Validation enables users to encrypt data and check their encrypted data set against another user’s encrypted data set.

Non-Fungible Token Lottery makes use of Enigma’s native random-number-generator to award a secret lottery prize (a non-fungible token) to a winner.

Secret Benchmarking enables users to submit a “baseline” data set, and then check to see whether data points submitted fall within certain percentiles of the existing dataset.

More to follow!

Development

Github metrics
Developer activity (from Coinlib.io)

Secret Contracts

Enigma’s Secret Contracts are written in Rust. See here for links to several sample contracts, and Enigma’s recommendation for when to use these as starting points.

Millionaire’s Problem

Compare two numbers without revealing the underlying data.

  • This is a good starting point for: blind auctions or as an alternative to range proofs.
  • Github

Using Encryption Libraries

Use an encryption library within a secret contract.

  • Good starting point for: applications which require the use of a relayer (i.e., coin-mixing), where a task is sent to an intermediary before being passed to the network.
  • Github

Ethereum Calls

Calling a function of an Ethereum Contract from within a Secret Contract

  • Useful reference for any application where the outcome of a secret contract should result in some action being taken within an Ethereum Smart Contract.
  • Github

Enigma Randomness Service

Using the Enigma Randomness Service to generate randomness within Secret Contracts.

  • This is a useful reference for any application incorporating shuffling, lotteries, or other randomness.
  • Github

Secret Voting

Tally encrypted votes.

  • This helps prevent vote bribery and is an alternative to commit-reveal patterns, which have poor UX.
  • Github

All sample contracts:

Can be found here on the Enigma Github

Sample Applications

These sample applications demonstrate different use-cases for Enigma. All come with front-end UIs and demonstrate the integration of Enigma JS with secret contracts.

Secret Access Control

This application enables access-control (similar to proxy re-encryption) with Enigma, so that users can encrypt messages or data for specific recipients. In the sample application (described more in-depth in the github repo), the owner of the secret contract is able to encrypt messages specifically for other users from a list of possible recipients.

This is a good starting point for applications that:

  • Send messages to users based on their membership in a whitelist (i.e., subscriptions)
  • Send messages on certain conditions (i.e., a dead-mans switch)
  • Hide messages until users fulfill a task (scavenger hunt)

Secret Data Validation

This sample application enables users to encrypt data and check their encrypted data set against another user’s encrypted data set.

This is a good starting point for applications such as:

  • Secret auctions
  • Checking that a verifiable claim lies within a certain range (i.e., user is over 21)
  • Enabling whistleblowers to ensure that their data matches without revealing it publicly
  • Games that check one player’s move against another (i.e., rock-paper-scissors)
  • See also: Millionaire’s problem

Non-Fungible Token Lottery

This application makes use of Enigma’s native random-number-generator to award a secret lottery prize (a non-fungible token) to a winner.

This is a good starting point for applications that:

Secret Benchmarking

This application enables users to submit a “baseline” data set, and then check to see whether data points submitted fall within certain percentiles of the existing dataset.

This is a good starting point for applications that:

  • Check to see if a smaller data subset falls acceptably within the norm of a larger set
  • Perform secret data analysis of any kind
  • Use any type of common benchmarking: salary, price quotes from contractors

Coin Join

This application is a coin-mixer, based on the coin join protocol, that uses Enigma to give users transactional privacy. It showcases Ethereum callbacks as well as the enigma randomness service.

Social encounters

The thirty-first episode of Decentralize This!, Enigma’s podcast hosted by Tor Bair, featured Andreas M. Antonopoulos.

Andreas is a best-selling author, speaker, educator, and one of the world’s foremost bitcoin and open blockchain experts. In 2014, he wrote one of the foundational books of the blockchain space, Mastering Bitcoin. He is also the author of The Internet of Money as well as his most recent book, Mastering Ethereum. He is widely respected in the blockchain space for not only his knowledge and ceaseless curiosity about decentralized technologies, but also for his extreme generosity in teaching others.

Past events:

Finance

Token holders and the number of transactions (information from Etherscan.io)

For the past months, Enigma has been working with developers on @gitcoin to complete its first wave of bounty projects. See all the applications on Enigma’s blog.

Roadmap

What’s next?

  • launch on a public ethereum test network
  • ‘Genesis game’

Rumors

No updates

Partnerships and team members

No updates

Social media metrics

Social media activity
Social media dynamics
Social media dynamics

The charts above show the decline in the number of Twitter and Telegram followers.

Telegram — Telegram HQ for the Enigma Project.

Secret Nodes Community Telegram — a community-led group of individuals who care about privacy, data ownership, and are dedicated to supporting secret node runners.

Twitter — The official announcements channel. The average number of retweets is 40 for one post. Publications with 30–100 likes.

Reddit — Threads with 6–20 comments, 10–30 upvotes.

See also:

Enigma’s secret nodes sub-forum

Forum

The graph above shows the dynamics of changes in the number of Enigma Facebook likes, Reddit subscribers and Twitter followers. The information is taken from Coingecko.com

This is not financial advice.

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Medium. Twitter. Telegram. Reddit.

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