Vacheron Constantin American 1921: What is a Driver’s watch?

Tanoy Majumdar
PassTimer
Published in
5 min readAug 18, 2023

The Vacheron Constantin’s Historiques collection showcases the American 1921 timepiece, an icon in the world of horology. As one of the oldest watchmakers, Vacheron Constantin has a rich history dating back to 1755. In 2021, to commemorate the centennial celebration, they released 5 variations of the American 1921, including a piece that faithfully replicates the original design and manufacturing process. The ref. 82035/000R-9359 truly takes my breath away with the delicate rose gold case and an elegant silver grain dial.

The white gold American 1921. Monochrome Watches

A Brief History of Time

Vacheron Constatin, one third of the Holy Trinity is one of the oldest watchmakers, having set up shop in 1755. The Historiques American 1921, was limited to a 24 piece production in 1921 which was shipped exclusively to America. On the centennial celebration in 2021, the watchmaker released 5 variations of the watch including a piece unique replicating the original piece not just in terms of design but also the watchmaking process. Other variations include a white gold and rose gold model available in both 36mm and 40mm dial size.

The 1919 release of the Historiques. Hodinkee

Decoding Time

To state the obvious, American 1921, ref. 82035/000R-9359, is much like the original model, transposed by around 45 degrees as compared to a conventional watch. A subdial on the 3 o’ clock mark features a seconds hand which tastefully deceives you into believing an added complication. The juxtaposition of the contrasting dials, where the subdial maintains a conventional alignment, convinces me of its perpetual drunken state.

A closer look at the American 1921, ref. 82035/000R. Vacheron Constatin

The American 1921 pays a homage to the original timepiece with the creation of this modern identical twin. The iconic cushion case adds a touch of elegance to the already slim 8mm thick case. The hour markers feature a Breguet-style font on a silverish, grainy dial. Both the dials are circumscribed by a railroad style track marking each tick of the watch. Why else would a watch fetch a price of $40,000 if not for the excellent assembly of these subtle details.

PassTime Relevance

The value is in the story behind the timepiece — a timeless tale of the past. Vacheron released the first Historiques American in 1919 which subsequently got upgraded in 1921. The watch’s distinctive design, wearing it on the inner side of the wrist made it easy for a driver to read time while gripping the wheel comfortably at 4 and 7 position (wheels were big back then!). This unintended functionality led to the watch gaining popularity as a driver’s timepiece, contrary to the original intention of the watchmaker.

A typical speakeasy bar in America during the 1920s
Speakeasy bar during the 1920s. MyCharlestonDance

Vintage watches serve as time capsules, transporting you back to the era of their creation, if only one could wind back time and see firsthand. The 1920s, a time of prohibition, saw the rise in popularity of speakeasy bars, known for their lively atmosphere, music (particularly jazz), and socializing while discreetly enjoying illicit brandy. The American 1921 would have been the perfect companion for those who frequented these establishments.

Specs-tacular Beauty

The American 1921 is powered by the mannual winding 4400 AS caliber built in-house by the watchmaker. Boasting a power reserve of more than 2 days, the simple 3 hand complication has a slight twist with a subdial for the seconds hand. 21 jewels help keep the movement in place using the same rubies as used in the original 1921 release. The crown too defies conventional watchmaking standards, positioned atop the 12 o’ clock which would technically sit between 1 and 2 o’ clock mark for a typical watch.

The 4400AS caliber built in-house by Vacheron Constantin. WatchBase

The adventurous artists behind the 2021 release of the Historiques timepiece relied on a century-old watchmaking technique to flawlessly execute the relaunch. The exhibition case back, crafted from sapphire glass, grants the wearer a tantalizing glimpse into the inner workings of this remarkable timekeeping machine. It astounds me how a brand can confidently reference a technique from a bygone era, with know-how that may have been lost over time, yet remains relevant in the modern age of horology.

Passing Facts

American 1921, piece unique is artwork to say the least, handcrafted by Swiss watchmakers assuring quality and durability. Vacheron takes pride in the process of making this unique piece following the principles passed down by generations of watchmakers. The gold case is polished by hands on vintage machines including the soldering of the lugs. What sets the watch apart is the engraving on the watch back. You ought to feel special when a timepiece is signed by an individual in Switzerland and is to be worn till the end of time. Obviously, this piece is not for sale but is the brand’s bragging rights to achieving an incredible feat in horology.

The piece unique American 1921. The Eclecticum

It’s impossible to ignore the rich history, tradition, and craftsmanship encapsulated in each Historiques American 1921 timepiece. This particular model, ref. 82035/000R-9359, is readily available at Vacheron Constantin boutiques and is a clear choice for collectors or enthusiasts in search of the perfect wristwatch to complement their black-tie events, ensuring they stand out from the crowd. Only a handful of timepieces can truly rival the uniqueness and excellence of this exceptional watch.

The End

The Historiques American 1921 by Vacheron Constantin is a true masterpiece that effortlessly combines history, craftsmanship, and innovation. With its iconic cushion case, exquisite dial, and exceptional attention to detail, this timepiece stands out as a testament to the brand’s dedication to quality and timeless elegance. Whether you’re a collector or simply appreciate the artistry of watchmaking, the American 1921 is a remarkable choice that will undoubtedly make a statement at any occasion. Embrace the legacy of Vacheron Constantin and experience the allure of this extraordinary timepiece that transcends time itself.

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