PERMACULTURE journal

Ideas, analysis and stories about the permaculture design system

Plant notes…

Mizuna

Russ Grayson
PERMACULTURE journal
3 min readJan 19, 2025

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Story and photos: © Russ Grayson. Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND

The flower of mizuna.

Common name:

  • mizuna
  • Japanese mustard greens
  • spider mustard

Botanic name

Family: Brassicacae

Genus: Brassica

Species: rapa

Varieties

  • around 10.

Centre of diversity

  • Japan, grown since ancient times
  • may have originated in China.

Growth form

  • small bush to around 35cm
  • dark green, serrated, deeply lobed leaves
  • small yellow flowers with four petals often in clusters.

Useful part

  • leaf.

Uses

  • food — leaf adds a mild mustard flavor
  • can be cooked, refrigerated for several days, used in cooking
  • said to be a source of vitamins A, C, K and minerals calcium, iron, potassium.

Reproduction

  • seed.

Cultivation

  • cool climate plant
  • cold tolerant
  • fast growing
  • prefers full sun or partial shade
  • well-drained soil with pH 6.5–7.0
  • 20cm spacing between plants
  • can be grown as a microgreen at 3cm spacing
  • can be used as an intercrop eg. between rows of corn
  • self-seeds readily.

Notes

Name comes from the Japanese: mizu-water + na-green (Miriam Webster Dictionary).

Successfully grown on the International Space Station in 2019.

Young mizuna growing in Tasmania’s cool temperate maritime climate in a coastal location.
The deeply serrated leaf of mizuna.
Mizuna flower.

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PERMACULTURE journal
PERMACULTURE journal

Published in PERMACULTURE journal

Ideas, analysis and stories about the permaculture design system

Russ Grayson
Russ Grayson

Written by Russ Grayson

I'm an independent online and photojournalist living on the Tasmanian coast .

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