Embarking on a Literary Odyssey in South India
In the heart of the vibrant city of Kozhikode, Kerala, nestled along the serene shores of the Arabian Sea, a remarkable journey unfolded, culminating in the prestigious UNESCO Creative City of Literature designation in October 2023. This tale goes beyond the accolade, delving into the city’s diverse cultural landscape and contemplating its impact on the broader narrative.
Up to this point, called the “City of Truth and Spices,” Kozhikode has been a melting pot where different cultures, religions, languages, and communities seamlessly merge. Its cuisine, nature, unique climate distinct from much of India, and reputation for low pollution rates make it a favourite among tourists.
The city welcomes visitors with open arms, boasting a friendly and helpful populace. From the bustling Kozhikode Beach to the famous S.M. Street for shopping and the serene Mananchira Park for relaxation, the city offers many experiences. Culinary delights include the renowned South Indian and Arabic cuisine, ranging from traditional dishes like idli and dosa and flavorful curries featuring chicken or fish to shwarma.
Many visit Kozhikode for its rich literary heritage, epitomised by figures like Rev. Dr. Hermann Gundert, a German missionary and linguist who contributed significantly to the Malayalam language and literature. The present literary scene is rich with many contemporary authors, women especially. This January, there is the annual Kerala Literature Festival, Asia’s largest international literary festival on the beach of Kozhikode.
The city’s public and private libraries play a crucial role in fostering a culture of reading and knowledge. With 62 public libraries affiliated with the Kerala State Library Council, Kozhikode encourages community engagement through various activities. There is a high density of privately owned libraries. An immense number of authors settled there, boasting about vast home libraries.
The city’s media exposure surpasses national averages, reflecting a population actively engaged in current affairs. Noteworthy institutions like Madhyamam, Deshabhimani and Mathrubhumi Printing and Publishing Company Ltd., celebrating a century of newspapers and magazines, contribute significantly to the literary and cultural landscape. Weekly magazines covering literature, health, travel, and more have become integral to the city’s identity.
The UNESCO recognition is a culmination and a catalyst for Kozhikode’s transformation. The city has evolved from a historical trading port into a modern hub, attracting investment and talent through its vibrant cultural scene. The ongoing journey explores whether the UNESCO recognition catalyses Kozhikode into a future where creativity drives economic growth and societal progress.
