Dōgen and Language

Buddhism and Language Series Part 2

Dōgen watching the moon — Hōkyōji monastery — Fukui prefecture — in the public domain

Series Introduction

In this series, I am talking a look at different views of language in Japanese buddhism. I hope that this will show you that language is an important topic in Buddhism and that, contrary to popular opinion, language is not as opposed to Buddhist teaching as is often thought.

In my introduction, I looked at the relationship between Language and a central aspect of Buddhism, Karma.

You can read Part 1 — Language and Karma HERE

In this essay, I will take a look at representative of Sōtō Zen Buddhism — Dōgen (道元, 1200–1253). At first glance, Dōgen seems strongly opposed to Language; often making cryptic and seemingly contradictory claims. However, upon closer inspection, Dōgen view of language is nuanced and fascinating.

Recommended Instructions for Zazen by Zen Master Dōgen (1233) — Designated a Japanese National Treasure — in the public domain

Dōgen and Language

Dōgen discusses the issue of bondage and freedom in terms of awakening. One becomes free from bondage when one awakens to reality as it actual is. To be awakened to reality is to have direct, unhindered access to it.