BY N.I.L.O.
Youth is the gift of nature, but age is a work of art. The foundation of every state is the education of its youth. Aging is not lost youth but a new stage of opportunity and strength. Forty is the old age of youth; fifty the youth of old age.
The South African Youth Story
South African Youth Month is celebrated annually in June to commemorate the bravery and sacrifices of young people during the Soweto Uprising of June 16, 1976. Here’s everything you need to know about South African Youth Month:
Origin: The month honors the pivotal role played by South African youth in the fight against apartheid, particularly focusing on the events of June 16, 1976, in Soweto, Johannesburg.
June 16, 1976 (Soweto Uprising): This day marked a significant turning point in South Africa’s struggle against apartheid. Thousands of black students protested against the introduction of Afrikaans as a medium of instruction in schools. The protest turned violent, resulting in many deaths and injuries.
Youth Day: June 16th is observed as Youth Day in South Africa. It is a public holiday to remember the bravery of the students who stood up against the oppressive regime, often at great personal cost.
Youth Month: While June 16th is the focal point, the entire month of June is dedicated to celebrating the youth and reflecting on their contributions to the struggle for democracy and social justice in South Africa.
Objectives: Youth Month aims to educate young people about the country’s history, encourage active citizenship, promote social cohesion, and address challenges facing the youth, such as unemployment, education, and access to opportunities.
Activities and Events: Throughout Youth Month, various activities take place across the country, including youth conferences, cultural events, educational programs, and community projects. These events emphasize the importance of youth empowerment and development.
Legacy: The legacy of Youth Month extends beyond historical remembrance. It serves as a reminder of the power of young people in shaping the future of the nation and encourages them to actively participate in building a more inclusive and equitable society.
National Symbols: The Hector Pieterson Memorial and Museum in Soweto, named after a 13-year-old boy who was one of the first casualties of the uprising, stands as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by the youth.
Current Relevance: Today, Youth Month remains relevant as South Africa continues to face socio-economic challenges that disproportionately affect young people. It serves as a platform for dialogue on issues affecting youth and for advocating for policies that address their needs.
Global Significance: South African Youth Month has inspired similar commemorations and movements worldwide, highlighting the universal struggle for youth rights, education, and empowerment.
Overall, South African Youth Month is a time to honor the past, empower the present, and inspire the future generations of South Africa, celebrating the resilience and determination of its youth in shaping a better tomorrow.
The Youth & Music
South African youth have significantly influenced the music industry through various genres and movements, reflecting their cultural diversity, socio-political struggles, and creativity. Here’s how South African youth have shaped the music industry.
The Genres
Kwaito Music: Emerging in the late 1980s and early 1990s, kwaito is a uniquely South African genre that blends house music, hip hop, and traditional African sounds. It originated in urban townships and resonated deeply with young people, becoming a symbol of post-apartheid liberation and urban youth culture. Artists like Arthur Mafokate, Mandoza, and Trompies pioneered the genre, using their music to express social realities and celebrate freedom.
Gqom: Originating in Durban in the early 2010s, gqom is a genre characterized by its minimalist beats, heavy basslines, and hypnotic rhythms. It gained popularity among South African youth and later internationally, influenced by the DIY culture of young producers using simple software and equipment to create music that resonated with their urban experiences.
Hip Hop and Rap: Hip hop has been a powerful vehicle for South African youth to express their social, economic, and political realities. Artists such as ProKid, HHP (Hip Hop Pantsula), and Cassper Nyovest have used their music to critique society, inspire change, and promote resilience among the youth.
Protest Music: Throughout South Africa’s history, youth have used music as a form of protest and resistance against apartheid and other social injustices. Songs like “Senzeni Na?” and artists like Miriam Makeba and Hugh Masekela became icons of the struggle, using their music to amplify the voices of the oppressed and advocate for change.
Cultural Fusion: South African youth have embraced a wide range of musical influences, blending traditional African sounds with contemporary genres like jazz, gospel, and pop. This fusion not only preserves cultural heritage but also creates innovative and diverse music that appeals to both local and global audiences.
The Rise of the Digital Era:
The advent of digital technology has empowered South African youth to produce and distribute music independently, bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Online platforms and social media have enabled young artists to reach global audiences, promoting South African music on a global scale.
Amapiano
Amapiano is a relatively recent genre that has taken South Africa by storm, particularly among the youth. Here’s how South African youth have shaped and embraced amapiano within the music industry:
Amapiano emerged in the early 2010s in the townships of Gauteng, specifically Pretoria and Johannesburg. It blends elements of deep house, jazz, kwaito, and other South African genres, characterized by its upbeat tempo, repetitive melodies, and distinctive piano riffs.
Amapiano quickly gained popularity among South African youth, particularly in urban areas and townships. Its infectious beats and danceable rhythms resonated with young people, becoming a soundtrack for social gatherings, parties, and clubs.
Collaboration and Innovation:
Collaborations between South African artists and international musicians have further elevated the country’s music industry. Artists like Black Coffee, Sho Madjozi, and Nasty C have collaborated with global stars, showcasing the talent and creativity of South African youth on the world stage.
Overall, South African youth have not only shaped the music industry through their innovative sounds and cultural expressions but also used music as a powerful tool for social change, identity affirmation, and international recognition. Their contributions continue to enrich the global music landscape, making South Africa a vibrant hub of musical creativity and diversity.
