The Two Sides of Product Development: Product Manager and Product Owner

Thaisa Fernandes
PM101
Published in
3 min readFeb 2, 2023

Product Management and Product Ownership are two crucial roles that play a significant part in product development. Although both positions share some similarities, they also possess distinct characteristics. To gain a better understanding of these roles, listen to the podcast episode by Latinx in Power where Aline Baldino and Talita Morais delve deeper into the differences between Product Management and Product Ownership. Inspired by their discussion, this blog post will provide an in-depth look into these roles and the unique responsibilities they entail.

Product management is a strategic role that is responsible for the overall direction, vision and strategy of the product. Product Managers (PMs) lead the development and launch of a product, working cross-functionally with teams such as engineering, design, research, marketing, and sales to ensure the product is successful. They define the product vision, road map, and feature set, and are responsible for the overall product performance.

Product ownership, on the other hand, is a more tactical role that is focused on the day-to-day management of a product. Product Owners (POs) work closely with the development team to ensure that the product backlog is understood, prioritized, and aligned with the product vision. They are the primary point of contact for the development team and are responsible for making sure the right features are built in the right order to deliver the most value to the customer.

Product Manager and Product Owner are two distinct roles in product development, although there can be overlap in some organizations.

Product Manager:

  • Has a broader scope, encompassing the entire product development process, from conception to market launch and beyond.
  • Has a strategic role in the product development process, conducting market research, defining the product vision, and making decisions about the product roadmap and feature set.
  • Works closely with cross-functional teams to ensure the product meets customer needs and drives business growth.

Product Owner:

  • Typically operates within an Agile software development context.
  • Has a primary focus on defining and prioritizing the features and requirements for a product.
  • Acts as the voice of the customer and stakeholders to the development team.
  • Makes decisions about the product backlog and ensures the development team is working on the highest value items.

In conclusion:

The Product Owner is focused on defining and prioritizing the requirements for a product, while the Product Manager has a broader role in the overall product development process and is responsible for the success of the product.

It’s worth noting that in some organizations, Product Manager and Product Owner roles are combined and they are used interchangeably. However, in some other organizations, they are completely different roles with different responsibilities.

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Thaisa Fernandes
PM101
Editor for

Program Management & Product Management | Podcast Host | Co-Author | PSPO, PMP, PSM Certified 🌈🌱