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Heineken in Ethiopia: An Island of Perfection in a Sea of Misery

8 min readJun 3, 2025

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Heineken in Ethiopia: An Island of Perfection in a Sea of Misery (created by author)

“Dawn. And as the sun breaks through the piercing chill of night on the plain outside Korem, it lights up a biblical famine…”

That 1984 BBC report by Michael Buerk seared Ethiopia into the Western imagination: a place of hunger, hopelessness, and humanitarian urgency. It helped spawn the Live Aid phenomenon, the charity boom, and a generation of global pity.

That image has changed. Or so we’re told.

Today, Ethiopia is branded an economic miracle — a rising “African lion.” From 2004 to 2019, the country enjoyed nearly double-digit growth, and even after war, inflation, and drought, it remains one of Africa’s fastest-growing economies. Addis Ababa buzzes with cranes and concrete. Millionaires are multiplying. Light rail lines split the dust like promises of progress.

But peel the surface, and the foundation cracks.

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Policy Panorama
Policy Panorama

Published in Policy Panorama

Policy Panorama is a place to discuss the laws, systems, and norms that impact our lives and the planet. We welcome thoughtful discussion on policy and policy-adjacent topics at all levels, from the international to the local.

Ricky Lanusse
Ricky Lanusse

Written by Ricky Lanusse

Patagonian skipping stones professional. Antarctic sapiens 🇦🇶 on https://rickylanusse.substack.com/

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