Earthquake Devastation Will Be Our Fault

One seismologists’s crusade to prepare our cities for the next Big One

Popular Science
Popular Science

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Layers of earthquake-twisted ground are seen at dusk where the 14 freeway crosses the San Andreas Fault on June 28, 2006 near Palmdale, California. Photo: David McNew/Getty Images

By Mary Beth Griggs

On a sweltering day in ­Pasadena, California, geolo­gist Lucy Jones stands above a steep, dry river­bed ­over­looking Los Angeles County. To the southwest, LA sprawls out to the Hollywood Hills. Jones, whose ­demeanor is as sunny as the sky, sees an abundance of disaster.

“Here’s your Southern California ­issue,” she says, pacing the trailhead that leads to a quarry below. “You’ve got earthquakes that push up the mountains. That traps the rain, but then erosion brings [the mountains] back down.” In other words, the quakes build them up and the rains wash them away. Jones points to what looks like a healthy bush in the ravine. It’s actually a willow tree, nearly up to its leafy crown in 6 feet of dirt. Rubble and soil slid there after a 2009 wildfire burned 160,000 acres, destroyed more than 200 buildings, displaced more than 10,000 people, and denuded these slopes. With nothing to hold back the earth, storms sent slurries of rock and mud downhill, further ravaging the landscape.

Fires, earthquakes, and landslides are interconnected forces that shape this topography. They are as intertwined as the web of geological faults that lie beneath LA County. The biggest of…

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