Ecuador’s Landmark Decision: Halting Oil Drilling and Protecting the Amazon

Quito, 23 August — In a historic decision, Ecuador’s citizens voted to cease all ongoing and future oil drilling activities within Yasuni National Park, situated in the Amazon rainforest. This outcome is the result of persistent efforts by a coalition of indigenous groups, young activists, and citizens across the nation. Additionally, the referendum led to a ban on mining in the Choco Andino forest, adjacent to the capital, Quito.

The resounding vote to “keep the oil in the soil” marks a significant milestone. Approximately 1.67 billion barrels of crude oil will remain untapped, as a moratorium is enacted on drilling in the Ishpingo, Tambococha, and Tiputini region of Yasuni National Park — a pristine area within the Amazon River basin. This step not only safeguards the untouched beauty of the region but also upholds the rights of the indigenous communities, who live in voluntary isolation.

While Ecuador’s reliance on oil has declined to just over 6 percent of its gross domestic product in 2021, down from a peak of 18.7 percent in 2008, the consequences of ongoing oil spills, environmental damage, health issues, and human rights concerns continue to mount. Moreover, the looming climate crisis remains a pressing global challenge.

By choosing to address the climate crisis head-on, the people of Ecuador are leading by example. Their decision to protect both their environment and their population sets a model that others can emulate. This landmark achievement not only signifies good news for Ecuador but also serves as a victory for humanity’s shared commitment to combatting climate change and safeguarding our planet for future generations.

Source: Juhasz, Antonia. “Ecuadorians Vote to ‘Keep the Oil in the Soil’ in the Amazon”. https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/08/23/ecuadorians-vote-keep-oil-soil-amazon. August 23, 2023. [Accessed: 25 Aug 2023].