Smoking Ad Campaigns

Jackson Ponte
Propaganda COM 416 Fall
5 min readNov 3, 2023

#smokingads #oldads #propaganda #misinformation #eduacatebeforeyousmoke

Overview:

The topic of “Positive Smoking Ads of the 20th Century” reveals the deceptive power of propaganda. These ads effectively exploited people’s desires for social acceptance, sophistication, and belonging, making smoking appear glamorous and desirable. What makes them dangerous is their blatant downplaying of the very real health risks associated with tobacco use. Young adults, in particular, were vulnerable to these messages, as they aspired to the depicted success and glamor. The historical perspective offered by these ads underscores the importance of recognizing how societal norms evolve. In today’s context, this analysis serves as a reminder of the relevance of understanding the influence of propaganda in shaping public perceptions and the potential harm it can cause.

Voice Over Script:

Intro: Imagine a time when smoking was not just accepted but promoted as something positive, even glamorous. In the 20th century, tobacco companies used propaganda in the form of ‘positive smoking ads’ to influence public opinion. Today, we will explore why these propaganda artifacts are not just harmless relics of the past but potentially harmful and dangerous, particularly to young adults.

Body:

These ‘positive smoking ads’ from the 20th century may seem innocent, but they are far from it. They serve as a stark reminder of how propaganda can manipulate perceptions and normalize behavior that is harmful to our health and well-being.

These ads often featured celebrities, athletes, and even doctors, portraying smoking as a sign of sophistication and vitality. They tap into our desire to fit in, be admired, and seek social approval. But behind the allure, there’s a hidden danger.

By portraying smoking as glamorous and desirable, these ads downplayed the very real health risks associated with tobacco use. They obscured the fact that smoking is a leading cause of preventable deaths, including heart disease, cancer, and respiratory illnesses.

Imagine the impact of these ads on impressionable young adults. As they’re exposed to images of success and happiness linked to smoking, they may be more likely to experiment with tobacco, thinking it’s a pathway to social acceptance. This is where the danger lies.

Conclusion: The ‘positive smoking ads’ of the 20th-century era are not harmless artifacts of the past. They represent a troubling example of how propaganda can manipulate our desires, misrepresent the truth, and ultimately, harm our health. As young adults, it’s crucial to be aware of the power of propaganda and make informed choices that prioritize our well-being over the allure of false glamor. Let’s learn from the mistakes of the past and ensure a healthier future for ourselves and generations to come.

Essay:

The choice to analyze “Positive Smoking Ads of the 20th Century” as a case of harmful propaganda was to illuminate a historically significant campaign that manipulated public perception and behavior. This endeavor was marked by a creative process, involving research, analysis, and a short journey through the persuasive charm of these advertisements.

The rationale for selecting these advertisements as a prime example of harmful propaganda is rooted in several compelling factors. Firstly, these ads represent a distinct moment in history when a powerful industry, big tobacco, harnessed the tools of propaganda to promote a dangerous product. This historical context carries vital lessons and insights into the manipulation of public opinion and offers close examination to prevent similar abuses in the future.

Secondly, the health consequences associated with smoking cannot be understated. It is a leading cause of preventable deaths worldwide, responsible for a plethora of debilitating and often fatal health conditions, including cancer, heart disease, and respiratory illnesses. The main focus of these advertisements’ harm lies in their deliberate concealment of these life-threatening risks, revealing how deceptive marketing can profoundly impact public health.

Thirdly, these ads are a personification of the enduring influence of propaganda on young adults, a particularly impressionable demographic. In their early years, young people are vulnerable to the draw of these advertisements, which portray smoking as glamorous and desirable. This influence has had a lasting impact on the attitudes and behaviors of successive generations of young individuals, and understanding this impact is vital.

The process of exploring this topic was both interesting and insightful. The research was a foundational step, allowing me to uncover the historical context and understand how these ads were crafted to influence public perception. One of the initial hurdles was simply locating these vintage advertisements on the internet, as they are not as readily available as modern content. Balancing the historical significance of these ads with the ethical concerns they raised was an ongoing aspect of this exploration.

A “creative breakthrough” in a way was the emphasis on education. It became evident that this analysis should be an educational experience, equipping my audience with the tools to critically evaluate the messages they encounter in the modern world. This was a shift from simply doing it because I had to and provided a sense of purpose to the analysis.

The script ultimately concluded with a call to action, encouraging the audience to be vigilant in the face of persuasive marketing and make informed choices. This provided a meaningful and actionable direction to channel the emotions stirred by the examination of harmful propaganda.

In conclusion, the choice to analyze “Positive Smoking Ads of the 20th Century” as an example of harmful propaganda serves a vital educational purpose. It reveals the historical manipulation of public perception, the deliberate obfuscation of health risks, and the enduring influence on young adults. The creative process, marked by challenges and breakthroughs, ultimately serves to educate the audience about the deceptive power of propaganda and empower them to critically evaluate the messages they encounter in the modern world.

Works Cited:

“Cigarette Ads from the 20th Century.” CNN, 15 Jan. 2015, www.cnn.com/2014/01/10/health/gallery/historic-cigarette-ads/index.html.

“History of the American Tobacco Company and Tobacco Advertising · American Women in Tobacco Advertisements 1929–1939 · Digital History — Histoire Numérique.” Biblio.uottawa.ca, biblio.uottawa.ca/omeka2/jmccutcheon/exhibits/show/american-women-in-tobacco-adve/history-of-the-american-tobacc.

Little, Becky. “When Cigarette Companies Used Doctors to Push Smoking.” HISTORY, 13 Sept. 2018, www.history.com/news/cigarette-ads-doctors-smoking-endorsement.

“Smoke Gets in Your Eyes: 20th Century Tobacco Advertisements.” National Museum of American History, 17 Mar. 2014, americanhistory.si.edu/blog/2014/03/smoke-gets-in-your-eyes-20th-century-tobacco-advertisements.html.

--

--