Python Radio 28: It’s Easier than You Think

Understanding how the hardware works.

Simon Quellen Field
Radio Hackers
Published in
13 min readSep 25, 2024

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MidJourney

Programmers are smart people. But sometimes they lack confidence when it comes to hardware issues. Here we will explain how the hardware works and why it works, in a language tailored to programmers. But first, we will build the hardware.

In the previous article, we built a repeater to get more range from our HC-12 transceivers. But we still used the inefficient little spring antennas shipped with the radios.

With those antennas, we can get about 300 meters of range instead of the 1000 meters claimed for the radios. The quarter wave ground plane antenna we built earlier would get the full kilometer (and a bit more).

We chose the ground plane antenna over a dipole because it is easy to adjust the angle of the ground plane wires to 42 degrees to get the 50-ohm impedance match we wanted. But today we are going to build a dipole and match the impedance using a gadget called a gamma match.

For reasons I will explain shortly, we will build our antenna on a sheet of foam-core board 48 inches by 36 inches.

In garden stores, they sell gummed copper tape for keeping snails and slugs away from flower beds. This is very convenient stuff to use when building an antenna on foam core. You can…

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Radio Hackers
Radio Hackers

Published in Radio Hackers

Exploring software-defined radio and the radio spectrum. We provide tutorials & theory articles on a wide range of Communication modes, RF protocols & real-world use cases for IOT & CyberSec. Are you a writer? Submit a tutorial or share your experiences with the community.

Simon Quellen Field
Simon Quellen Field

Written by Simon Quellen Field

Simon Quellen Field is a science writer and novelist currently experimenting with shorter works. Find his books at scitoys.com/books or his website scitoys.com.

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