Reference List

Toni Walker
Rap Chronicles
Published in
2 min readDec 16, 2018

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Dyson, M. E. (2007). Know what I mean?: Reflections on hip-hop. Civitas Books.

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Mukherjee, R. (2006). The ghetto fabulous aesthetic in contemporary black culture: Class and consumption in the Barbershop films. Cultural Studies, 20(6), 599–629. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/2yJCLT2.

Milner, R. M. (2016). The world made meme: Public conversations and participatory media. MIT Press.

Ogbar, J. O. (1999). Slouching toward Bork: The culture wars and self-criticism in hip-hop music. Journal of Black Studies, 30(2), 164–183.

Randolph, A. (2006). “ Don’t Hate Me Because I’m Beautiful”: Black Masculinity and Alternative Embodiment in Rap Music. Race, Gender & Class, 200–217.

Smith, C. H. (2003). “ I Don’t Like to Dream about Getting Paid”: Representations of Social Mobility and the Emergence of the Hip-Hop Mogul. Social Text, 21(4), 69–97.

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Toni Walker
Rap Chronicles

Communication student at the University of Pennsylvania with a passion for cultural studies, music, entertainment, critical analysis, And everything in between!