Will the Real Santa Please Stand Up: The Evolution of St. Nick

rawpixel.com
rawpixel
Published in
5 min readDec 14, 2023

--

At rawpixel, we’re unlocking the doors to our public domain library, revealing the many faces of Santa Claus through the ages this Christmas season.

“Hands up!” Photomechanical Print Showing a Santa Claus Pointing a Handgun (1912) by Will Crawford. Original from Library of Congress. Digitally enhanced by rawpixel.

Santa Claus, the cherished icon of holiday cheer, has journeyed through centuries. He’s evolved from the stern 19th-century St. Nicholas to today’s jolly, red-suited figure.

Modern interpretation of St. Nick by rawpixel.

Ready for a throwback? Let’s rewind to when Santa wasn’t yet a global superstar. Before the red suit and reindeer, there was just a dude named St. Nick.

A Saint Behind the Legend

Father Christmas and His Little Friend no.6 (1880) by Marcus Ward & Co. Original from The MET Museum. Digitally enhanced by rawpixel.

Before he hit the big time, Santa was actually St. Nicholas of Myra.

Picture this: Fourth century Turkey, pre-Instagram, just a humble bishop with a heart of gold. He helped the poor without any need of attention or content for his vlog.

But word got out. St. Nicholas became famous for his secret gift-giving. He would leave coins in the shoes of those who left them out for him — you heard that right: shoes! The OG secret Santa.

Santa Claus with a Basket of Toys (1870). Original from Library of Congress. Digitally enhanced by rawpixel.

And ever wondered how Santa Claus got his name? It’s a global journey from the 4th-century saint to a holiday icon.

Centuries after St. Nicholas of Myra’s death, the Dutch honored him as Sinterklaas. This Dutch version of Saint Nicholas crossed over to the New World in the 1600s with Dutch settlers in New Amsterdam — the place we now call New York.

Christmas greeting (ca.1900s) from The Miriam And Ira D. Wallach Division Of Art, Prints and Photographs: Picture Collection by an unknown artist. Original From The New York Public Library. Digitally enhanced by rawpixel.

In New York, Sinterklass underwent a linguistic evolution amidst the melting pot of cultures. The name morphed to the local tongue and emerged as Santa Claus.

Figure of Santa Claus in the center with four inset pictures by Oriental Printworks from the late 1800s.
Santa Claus in the middle of a Christmas wreath, surrounded by trees and a turkey (1896) from rawpixel’s public domain collection.

Santa’s Glow Up Revolution

Santa’s initial pictorial depictions reveal a simpler, more solemn persona, capturing the essence of his humble and religious roots.

The Circle, Xmas (1907) by Joseph Christian Leyendecker. Original public domain image from the Library of Congress. Digitally enhanced by rawpixel.
Santa Claus goes down a snow covered hill on four wheels (early1900s). From rawpixel’s public domain collection.

Fast forward to the 19th century, and Santa gets a fashion upgrade.

Gone are the traditional, humble robes of a monk, replaced by tailored, fire-red, fur-lined coats.

Merry Christmas (1921) from The Miriam And Ira D. Wallach Division Of Art, Prints and Photographs: Picture Collection published by Gibson Art Company. Original From The New York Public Library. Digitally enhanced by rawpixel.

His attire slowly materialized into the ubiquitous figure of commerce and holiday cheer we know today.

Illustrated front cover from The Queenslander December 17 (1936), vintage Santa Claus illustration. Digitally enhanced by rawpixel.

Step into the roaring 1920s and beyond, where Santa Claus got a major glow-up, all thanks to — wait for it — a soda ad!

That’s right, Coca-Cola revamped the beloved Saint Nick from a threadbare man-of-God to a red-carpet-ready pop icon.

An old company sign appears on the wall of a Coca-Cola bottling plant outside Alpine, Texas. Original image from Carol M. Highsmith’s America, Library of Congress collection. Digitally enhanced by rawpixel.

Picture this: It’s the early twentieth century, jazz trumpets blaring, flappers dancing, prohibition cocktails clinking, and amidst all this, Coca-Cola decides it’s time for this saintly bishop to get an official make-over.

Airbrush out those stern looks from humble life devoted to God, in comes the jolly, red-nosed rosy-cheeked dude we all know and love.

Sporting a suit redder than a cherry slushie, this new Santa starts popping up everywhere, from billboards to magazines, flashing a megawatt smile like he just won the lottery.

Merry Christmas poster design by rawpixel

This wasn’t just a wardrobe change: It was a brand revolution.

Coca-Cola’s Santa was like the first influencer. He was everywhere, spreading cheer and, well, Coke. Santa became synonymous with the joy and warmth of the season, all while sipping that famously stimulating fizzy drink.

Talk about product placement!

Modern Santa Claus grabbing a Coke.

Global Icon Status Secured

Santa’s image continued to adapt, absorbing cultural influences from around the globe.

“All Over The World Every Nation And Clime Let Santa Claus Reign At Glad Christmas Time” (1905) by Anonymous. Digitally enhanced by rawpixel.
Postcard (1914) featuring Santa Claus in Japan. (Wikimedia Commons)

From the serene Japanese Santa to spirited US wartime versions, Santa became a symbol of the feeding-frenzy of consumerism and good cheer during the Christmas season worldwide.

Santa joins the war effort from rawpixel’s public domain collection
Santa joins the war effort from rawpixel’s public domain collection
A 1941 poster shows a picture of a young Russian girl with a bandaged head in a hospital with Father Frost and Santa Claus. Digitally enhanced by rawpixel.

Santa Claus’s transformation from a humble saint to a global symbol of Christmas is both fascinating and delightful. It’s a journey through time and culture, reflecting the changing tides of history and society.

Man dressed as Santa Claus in Oak Ridge, Tennessee (1947). Digitally enhanced by rawpixel.

rawpixel’s public domain collection is a testament to this journey, offering a treasure trove of vintage Santa Claus Christmas designs, perfect for infusing holiday projects with nostalgia and timeless charm.

Santa’s Village parking lot sign, Route 2, Jefferson, New Hampshire (1984) photography in high resolution by John Margolies. Original from the Library of Congress. Digitally enhanced by rawpixel.
Billboard in Penrose, Colorado (1980) by John Margolies. Digitally enhanced by rawpixel.

Check out our blog post “Ultimate Vintage Christmas Design Guide” for tips and tricks to remix our vintage Christmas posters and incorporate our public domain elements into your designs

Edit this Vintage Merry Christmas template by rawpixel
Edit this Christmas Sale template by rawpixel
Edit this Vintage Holiday template by rawpixel
Edit this Christmas IG Story template by rawpixel

--

--

rawpixel.com
rawpixel

Changing the way people see stock photos. Visit www.rawpixel.com and be inspired.