“Orville, accompanied by his brother Lorin, his nephew Horace, and his friend Alexander Ogilvie, of England, arrived for the purpose of conducting gliding experiments with a glider resembling the Wright 1911 powered machine but lacking its motor.” — Arthur G. Renstrom. (image: Library of Congress)

In The Air

December and the annual rite of Wright-mas.

Terence C. Gannon
The New RC Soaring Digest
7 min readNov 28, 2021

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Christmas was finished for me after my parents gave me a copy of Aircraft Aircraft by John W.R. Taylor. That would have been my sixth or seventh birthday.

Make no mistake about it, though; I was still happy to go through the motions and collect my Christmas booty from under the tree and to gorge myself on the dinner bounty my mother presented a few hours later. Not that I was really hungry. I had already demolished the Terry’s Chocolate Orange shortly after reaching past the tchotchkes and pulling it from the toe of my Christmas stocking. It had ‘magically’ appeared at the foot of my bed in the wee hours of Christmas morning.

You see, after reading Taylor’s book and its coverage of the early pioneers of aviation, the rather fanciful, hocus pocus festival on the 25th came in a dim and distant second place to a much more significant event occurring eight days before. On my calendar that was, of course, Wright-mas. It falls on December 17th each year and celebrates the Wright Brothers first successful powered flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina in 1903.

With the publication of the popular, acclaimed biographer David McCullough’s The Wright Brothers in 2015, the full story of the Wrights — which extends many years both before and after the December 17th milestone — has become much more well-known. Deservedly so. I understand the film rights for McCullough’s book were snapped up by Tom Hanks long before the book ever saw your nearest Barnes and Noble or Waterstones. I’m not sure about anybody else but I can’t wait to see what Hanks’ capable hands produce on the screen, either large or small. For those who really want to go Wright-crazy, though, I highly recommend The Bishop’s Boys: A Life of Wilbur and Orville Wright by Tom D. Crouch. In fact, if the ship is going down and you only have time to read one, I would actually recommend the latter.

“Glider at Kitty Hawk” in 1911. Note the shadow of the photographer in the foreground. (image and quoted caption: Library of Congress)

It was Crouch’s book that first enlightened me to the fact that the Wright’s success could hardly be contained to a single date. However, at the time, The Dayton Evening Herald reported (on the 18th) the Wrights’ accomplishment at Kitty Hawk on par with a story about a massive fire at the Canby Building in Dayton and Secretary McAdoo’s ascendency to the post of Police Commissioner. “Dayton Boys Fly Airship” was the terse headline in modest typeface, followed by the pronouncement that the “problem of aerial navigation solved”. And on to the other news of the day.

There are two things which particularly impress me about the Wrights’ story as told in The Bishop’s Boys: the first is the stunningly meticulous research program the Wrights set up in their Dayton bicycle shop. It’s attention to detail and rigour would be a worthy model for any present-day technology development program. The eventual success of the Wrights was in no way guaranteed. But their approach gave them the best possible chance of succeeding. Their tenacity in the face of persistent failure is also breathtaking. During this period they strenuously avoided the spotlight — a refreshing contrast to today where apparently it’s okay to be famous simply for being famous. It seemed the Wrights eventually wanted the work to speak for itself — whether it be a success or failure.

“Three-quarter left rear view of glider in flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina” in 1911. (image and quoted caption: Library of Congress)

The second remarkable fact about the Wrights from Crouch is their accomplishments were not immediately recognised: worldwide acclaim for what they accomplished really only came five years after the fact and ironically, across the Atlantic in Europe. In 1908 the brothers demonstrated a much more refined Wright Flyer at the Hunaudières race course at Le Mans, France in 1908. Yes, the Wrights actually had to leave the United States in order to finally receive the recognition they so richly deserved. Yet, you don’t read about them complaining. Besides, the Wrights were likely too busy for any of that. During this period they were preoccupied with trying to protect the intellectual property of their invention. An effort, sadly for them and great for the rest of us, never amounted to very much.

In a complicated world full of opposing forces trying to tear us apart, I think most of us can agree the Wrights represent the very best of American creativity, ingenuity, industriousness and entrepreneurial drive delivered in a quiet, unassuming, self-effacing presentation. I would go so far as to say if your kids want to grow up to be more like the Wrights, as a parent, you could do much worse.

“Group portrait in front of glider at Kill Devil Hill. Sitting: Horace Wright, Orville Wright, and Alexander Ogilvie; standing: Lorin Wright, and group of journalists, including Van Ness Harwood of the New York World, Berges of the American News Service, Arnold Kruckman of the New York American, Mitchell of the New York Herald, and John Mitchell of the Associated Press” (image and quoted caption: Library of Congress)

Recently, I was reminded of the absolutely essential role gliders played in the Wrights remarkable story. Both before the fact, in order to develop their eventual powered variant, but also after. As late as 1911 — and perhaps even later — the Wrights were still experimenting with gliders, slope soaring to a record of nine minutes and 45 seconds aloft over the familiar dunes at Kitty Hawk, on October 24 of that year.

Knowing the Wrights as they are portrayed in their biographies, it’s reasonable to assume they were still working in pursuit of incremental technical improvements to their flying machines to make them more commercially viable —hunting for a little competitive advantage in an increasingly competitive field.

But I also like to think they might have been at the top of a beach dune in that fall of 1911 for the same reason as the rest of us: because there is nothing quite like the magic of launching out over the slope and harnessing a rising column of air with a motorless aircraft under our control. In other words, they were slope soaring at Kitty Hawk that year because it was just so much fun.

Taking that speculation one step further, I believe if we could improbably teleport the Wrights over the space-time continuum to the present day, they might just be spotted at our favourite slope carving it up with the rest of us.

I never blanch or balk at being asked about my obsession with ‘toy gliders’. I rest easy in the quiet knowledge that while what I produce out of the shed in the backyard may not change the world — as the Wrights’ inventions did — ‘I stand on the shoulders of giants’ as I tackle my latest project and dream about what might be.

I have likely overstayed my welcome for this month, so I’ll simply direct you to the links below to launch into the December RCSD. You’ll be glad you did because it’s jam-packed with great articles.

Before I finish though, I want to humbly thank all of you who have joined and stayed with us over the course of the first year of the relaunch of the New RC Soaring Digest. Without the steadily growing readership, RCSD is nothing. I would also like to express my deep gratitude to all who have contributed to the 12 issues so far. RCSD would also quite literally be nothing without you.

Finally, for the first time as Managing Editor I have to navigate the tricky minefield of year-end greetings. I realise there are any number of wonderful celebrations and cultural traditions at this time of year, both religious and non-religious in nature. At the risk of leaving anyone out and offending someone through innocent oversight, on behalf of RCSD I’ll simply wish all of you all the best in whatever way you mark the season. Including not marking it at all, if that’s your choice. Regardless of whatever variations in celebrations we might have, we are united in the pursuit of a decent flight and a landing that leaves us with just one piece to carry home at the end of the day.

That said, being the hopelessly lapsed son of English descendants of Irish Catholics, it is my family’s tradition to personally wish all of you a very Merry Christmas. Also, given that we won’t be together again ’til the New Year, also on behalf of RCSD, I’ll add my wish for you that 2022 brings you the very best of health, happiness and prosperity. And, of course…

Fair winds and blue skies!

Cover photo: For the December issue, we’re once again featuring the photography of Alexandre Mittaz, accompanied this time by his friend AlainR. This beautiful winter scene was taken near Bern, Switzerland on January 10th of this year.

Here’s where you can find the first article in the December, 2021 issue. Or go to the table of contents for all the other great articles. A PDF version of this edition of In The Air, or the entire issue, is available upon request.

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