History

What Happened Before History? Human Origins

Delve into the depths of time and explore the fascinating journey of human origins

Tyler Lubben BBA
Readers Hope
Published in
4 min readFeb 25, 2024

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Photo by Natalia Y. on Unsplash

Have you ever wondered about the mysteries of our human origins?

The story of where we came from is a fascinating journey that spans millions of years. While written history only goes back a few thousand years, the question remains: what happened before history?

Studying human origins is a multidisciplinary field encompassing archaeology, genetics, anthropology, and other related disciplines. Thanks to the relentless efforts of scientists and researchers, we have managed to reconstruct our ancient past, although certain mysteries still remain unsolved.

The Story of Our Earliest Ancestors

The story of our earliest ancestors begins around six million years ago in the lush landscapes of Africa. At that time, bipedal primates emerged, marking the first members of our lineage to walk upright. These early hominins gradually evolved into different species, each possessing its own distinct characteristics.

One of the most famous early hominins is Australopithecus afarensis, known for the discovery of “Lucy.” This three-million-year-old skeleton provided crucial insights into our lineage and demonstrated the early stages of bipedalism. As time progressed, more powerful species emerged, including Homo habilis and Homo erectus, which exhibited increased intelligence and tool-making abilities.

Photo by NEOM on Unsplash

Around 200,000 years ago: The Emergence of Homo sapiens

Something extraordinary occurred around 200,000 years ago. In Africa, our own species, Homo sapiens, emerged. With a larger brain and advanced cognitive abilities, early Homo sapiens started to migrate and populate different parts of the world. Over time, they gradually replaced other hominin species. This remarkable achievement marked the beginning of our modern human journey.

Filling in the Gaps in Our Family Tree

To fill in the gaps in our understanding of human evolution, scientists rely on a combination of genetic studies and comparisons with other primates. These methods help them infer our closest ancestors. However, debates and competing theories still exist regarding specific branches of our family tree.

Advances in Genetic Research and Insights into Our Evolutionary History

In recent years, genetic research has made significant progress in extracting ancient DNA from fossils. This breakthrough has provided valuable insights into our evolutionary history. By sequencing the genomes of ancient humans and comparing them to modern populations, researchers have discovered fascinating details about our migration patterns and interbreeding with other ancient hominin species.

The Pursuit of Understanding Our Origins

The pursuit of understanding our origins is an ongoing journey. We gain a deeper understanding of our ancient past with each new discovery. However, there are still many unanswered questions. What were the driving forces behind the evolution of bipedalism? How did our cognitive abilities develop? These mysteries continue to captivate scientists and fuel their relentless pursuit of knowledge.

Photo by Federico Di Dio photography on Unsplash

In Conclusion, The Story of Human Origins

The story of human origins is a captivating tale that spans millions of years. From our earliest ancestors who walked on two legs to the emergence of Homo sapiens, our journey is marked by remarkable achievements and unanswered questions. While we may never fully uncover the mysteries of what happened before recorded history, the pursuit of knowledge continues to shed light on our ancient past, giving us a glimpse into our shared human heritage.

So, the next time you ponder the question, “What happened before history?” remember that the story is still being written, and we are fortunate enough to be part of this incredible chapter.

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Tyler Lubben BBA
Readers Hope

Travel, Writing Advice and Finance Writer. Published Author.