Wieliczka Kopalnia Soli維利奇卡鹽礦

Wieliczka,Poland,UNESCO World Heritage Site

Cho-Chun Huang
UNESCO World Heritage Site & Travel

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Wieliczka Kopalnia Soli is the famous place around Krokow.

維利奇卡鹽礦在克拉克夫這一帶,算是一個很有名的景點。

They are four UNESCO World Heritage Sites around Krokow, They are Krokow, Wieliczka Kopalnia Soli, Kalwaria Zebrzydowska: the Mannerist Architectural and Park Landscape Complex and Pilgrimage Park and Auschwitz Concentration Game. That’s why people says: if you want to visit Poland, you must go to Krakow.

光在克拉克夫這一帶,就有四個世界文化遺產,它們分別是克拉科夫,卡瓦利澤布日多夫斯津,維利奇卡鹽礦及奥斯威辛集中营。這也難怪很多人說,如果你要來波蘭玩,你一定要來克拉克夫……。

看來不起眼的房子,地底下的地洞竟然有半個台灣大

This salt mine established by 13 Century and it have been stopped produce the salt since 1996. during the period, this salt mine had been used for business, and it makes the miner to dig the salt mine deeper and deeper, at 19 century, it has the under grand hot spring, the restaurant and the deepest chapel in the world, and also, some beautiful curving under grand, It was the one of my reasons to go to Poland.

這座鹽礦成立於13世紀,並已於1996年開始停產。在開採的這段期間,鹽礦當然就被拿來當做貿易所用,且在波蘭的歷史上,鹽礦是非常重要的一個經濟來源,這使得波蘭人越挖越深,越挖越深,直到19世紀。這個鹽礦大道裡面有溫泉,有餐廳,還有世界上離地心最接近的教堂,當然,這地底下,也有很精美的雕刻,它也是吸引我來波蘭的原因之一。

I really think this place can be the one of Top amazing humanity building in the world, unfortunately it is not that famous at all, so nobody want to point it out. I can not really image how big of this salt mine is, They are totally 9 floors under the grand. The distance of total tunnel is around 250 km. Maybe you have no idea how long of this distance. Image it, This distance is longer then the distance from Taipei to Tai Chung in Taiwan, . Then you can feel how crazy it is!!

對我而言,我自己個人真的覺得這個鹽礦可以被列為人類傑出創造力的傑作之一,但很顯然的它並不是,也沒那麼有名。我無法想像這個鹽礦就竟有多大,他有9層樓高,而他的通道全長差不多有250公里。或許你對這樣的距離沒什麼概念,想像一下,他的通道全長比台北到台中還要長了,或許用這樣的比較,可以讓你感覺一下這座建築有多瘋狂。

以前需要這樣子探測地底的沼氣
帶馬來工作

The tourism have to join the tour to visit the salt mine, even you are along. I think they want to avoid people missing there. this tour only take us to go only 1% of this salt mine, and it took us 2 hours, hope it can help you to image how big of this salt mine is. the tunnel of the salt mine were very high and wide, so the horse worked here either.

無論你是什麼身份,來到這裡一定要參團,就算你只有一個人也一樣,就湊團吧!!或許他們是想防止人們走丟吧。這個行程只帶我們參觀約整個洞穴的1%,花了約2小時的時間。希望這也可以讓你更對這個洞穴的大小有點概念,這裡的通道都非常的寬廣,所以連馬都可以來工作。

As I mentioned before, Polish people built up the chapel in the salt mine, it calls St Kinga’s Chapel. It has a lot of beautiful rock curving here, They also created the curving of ”The Last Supper” by Leonardo da Vinci. so you can see how crazy they were. It was a amazing place of me. because I really think it is impossible to built up the place like this, and everything was awesome and special for me. I trutely recommend you to visit this place.

如上述所提,波蘭人在鹽礦裡還建造了教堂—聖金達教堂,裡面有很多很精美的雕刻,其中,最有名的就是達文西的 “最後的晚餐”,這又是波蘭祖先的瘋狂事兒了。我覺得,這個鹽礦內處處充滿驚艷,這世界也很少會有像這鹽礦一樣驚奇的地方了,每個地方都是經典,每件事物對我來說又覺得驚艷有特別,如果你有來波蘭,這裡是一個不錯的選擇。

好像是前教宗的雕刻

The Selection criteria of Wieliczka Kopalnia Soli as below:

4.“is an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural, or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates a significant stage in human history”

維利奇卡鹽礦符合以下幾點的世界文化遺產評定標準:

4.可作為一種建築或建築群或景觀的傑出範例,展示出人類歷史上一個或幾個重要階段

Wieliczka Kopalnia Soli維利奇卡鹽礦

Wieliczka,Poland,UNESCO World Heritage Site

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