Why the Founding Fathers Loved Ancient Rome
Will history repeat itself in American government?
Throughout history, ancient Rome has been widely discussed, praised, and emulated. No one has done so more enthusiastically than America’s founding fathers. They were enamored with Rome’s unique form of government, which had supposedly preserved liberty for hundreds of years. The Founders lavished praise upon Roman heroes who defended their government from tyranny in the Republic’s turbulent final days.
Rome’s history can be split into three broad thematic periods. First, there was its founding, when Roman kings reigned supreme. Following the removal of the tyrant king Tarquin from his lofty position, Rome became a Republic. During this Republican period, Rome rose to prominence. After conquering Italy and overcoming the Carthaginians, the Romans became the ancient world’s dominant power. Once the Republic fell apart as a result of civil war, the Imperial era began. During this final period, Rome was ruled by emperors until its eventual collapse.
How Rome Reached America
Though it may seem odd that many 18th century Americans felt any affinity for ancient Rome, there are many parallels between the two societies. Akin to the Republican Romans, 18th-century Americans were mainly rural farmers…
