Carbon Farmers Work to Clean Up the World’s Mess

In Costa Rica — and increasingly in other countries — sustainable agriculture is taking on new meaning and value due to climate change

SAPIENS
SAPIENS

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Illustration: Olman Bolaños/CEDECO

By Dana J. Graef

I t was a bright afternoon in March of 2011 when I met Pedro (a pseudonym) on his organic farm in the mountains of Costa Rica, north of San José. I was there to do research on changing agricultural practices in the country. As we walked around his land, he showed me his greenhouses where lettuce, potatoes, and peppers grew. The warm air smelled earthy and sweet.

Outside, there were curving rows of carrots planted in the dark earth. He pulled some out and, after washing off clumps of dirt that were clinging to the roots, handed them to me to taste. They were different colors, and each had its own flavor — the yellow was sweeter than the white.

There was a slight breeze. The rolling landscape was vibrant and green. And there was carbon in the ground. Pedro knew it was there, and he was talking about it because of climate change.

These pastures and agricultural fields are in the mountains of Costa Rica, in the same region as Pedro’s farm. Photo: Dana Graef

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SAPIENS
SAPIENS

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