The Meaning of Life

If there is such a thing

Tom Kane
Plainly Put
3 min readJun 30, 2024

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Human cells, artist impression
Image by Nightcafe

The meaning of life is a profound and subjective question that has been contemplated by philosophers, theologians, scientists, and thinkers throughout history. Different perspectives offer a variety of answers.

It is a philosophical and metaphysical question related to the significance of living or existence in general. Different people, cultures, and religions have different beliefs about the purpose and meaning of life. Some people find meaning through personal growth, relationships, love, and the pursuit of knowledge, while others look to more spiritual beliefs and practices.

There is no one definitive answer, as it can vary greatly from person to person, culture to culture, and belief system to belief system.

Here, I offer some perspectives to consider:

Philosophical Perspectives:

Existentialism: Life has no inherent meaning; individuals must create their own purpose and values.

Nihilism: Life is without objective meaning, purpose, or intrinsic value.

Absurdism: Life’s search for meaning is inherently contradictory because the universe is indifferent to human concerns.

Hedonism: The pursuit of pleasure and happiness is the primary goal of life.

Eudaimonia: Aristotle’s concept of “flourishing” or living a virtuous life is the key to happiness and fulfilment.

Existentialism: Life has no inherent meaning, and individuals must create their own purpose and meaning.

Humanism: The meaning of life is to cultivate human values such as empathy, compassion, and kindness.

Religious and Spiritual Perspectives:

Religious perspective:

Many religious traditions offer a sense of purpose and meaning to life.

Islam: The meaning of life is to worship Allah and follow the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad.

Christianity: The purpose of life is to know, love, and serve God.

Buddhism: Life’s purpose is to end suffering and achieve enlightenment (Nirvana) through the Eightfold Path.

Hinduism: Life’s purpose is to achieve Dharma (moral duty), Artha (prosperity), Kama (pleasure), and Moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth).

Scientific Perspectives:

Scientific perspective: From a scientific standpoint, the meaning of life could be seen as a product of evolution, with humans seeking to survive, reproduce, and adapt to their environment. This perspective may not provide a sense of purpose or meaning in the classical sense, but rather a understanding of our place in the natural world.

Biological perspective:

From a biological standpoint, the meaning of life could be seen as the continuation of the species, the propagation of genes, and the survival of the individual. In this view, the purpose of life is to reproduce, adapt, and thrive in one’s environment.

Biology: The purpose of life can be seen as survival and reproduction, ensuring the continuity of genetic material.

Psychology and Sociology: People often find meaning through relationships, achievements, and contributing to society.

Personal Perspectives:

Individuals may find meaning through various pursuits such as career, hobbies, relationships, personal growth, and helping others.

Ultimately, the meaning of life is highly personal and can vary greatly from one individual to another. People often create their own meaning based on their beliefs, experiences, and values.

Relationships: Love, connection, and belonging with others.

Purpose: Finding a calling or contributing to something larger than yourself.

Experiences: Exploring the world, learning, and growing.

Creativity: Expressing yourself through art, music, writing, etc.

Self-discovery: Understanding yourself, your values, and your place in the world.

The question of the ages!

The meaning of life is a complex, multifaceted, and highly subjective question. While there is no one “right” answer, exploring the various perspectives outlined above may help you reflect on your own values, beliefs, and goals, and ultimately, find your own sense of purpose and meaning in life.

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Tom Kane
Plainly Put

Retired Biochemist, Premium Ghostwriter, Top Medium Writer,Editor of Plainly Put and Poetry Genius publications on Medium