Can Music Tune a Runny Nose: The Science behind Music Therapy

Hayden Lim Khai Eun
Science For Life
Published in
6 min readJan 19, 2024
Music, with its therapeutic potential, has been shown to positively impact mental and physical health, reducing stress, enhancing mood, and promoting overall well-being.

1. Introduction: The Power of Music in Healing and Well-being

Exploring the Role of Music in Human History

Music has long been recognized as a powerful tool for healing and promoting a sense of well-being. Throughout history, various cultures have used music as a means of expressing emotions, telling stories, and even connecting with the divine. From the drum circles of ancient tribes to the symphonies of classical composers, the impact of music on human beings is undeniable. In recent years, scientific research has started unravelling the mysteries behind this age-old phenomenon, shedding light on the therapeutic effects of music on the body and mind.

2. Humming: An Ancient Healing Practice

The Origins and Cultural Significance of Humming

Humming, a simple act of producing a continuous sound with closed lips, has been practised for centuries in various cultures as a form of meditation and healing. In ancient Indian traditions, for example, the practice of humming “Om” is believed to create a deep spiritual connection and promote inner peace. Similarly, in Tibetan Buddhism, the humming sound “hmm” is used as a means of focusing the mind and achieving a state of mindfulness.

How Humming Affects the Body and Mind

But how exactly does humming affect the body and mind? Scientific studies have shown that humming activates the vagus nerve, which plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions, such as heart rate, digestion, and stress response. Humming also releases endorphins, the body’s natural feel-good hormones, which can help reduce anxiety and boost mood. Furthermore, the rhythmic vibrations produced during humming have a calming effect on the nervous system, promoting relaxation and reducing stress.

3. Singing: A Melodic Path to Health and Wellness

The Healing Properties of Vocalization

If humming is like a gentle massage for the mind and body, then singing can be seen as a full-body workout for your overall health and well-being. Singing involves not only the vocal cords but also various muscles in the body, including those responsible for breathing and posture. This dynamic activity stimulates the release of endorphins, similar to humming, but on a larger scale.

The act of singing has been found to improve lung capacity and breathing control, making it beneficial for individuals with respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Singing also strengthens the abdominal muscles and diaphragm, enhancing core stability and promoting better posture.

Additionally, research suggests that humming and singing can have a positive impact on the immune system. The vibrations produced by humming and the increased airflow during singing stimulate the production of nitric oxide, a molecule known for its antimicrobial and immune-boosting properties. This can help strengthen the body’s defence against infections and contribute to overall physical well-being.

Mental Wellbeing

Research has shown that singing, just like humming, can help reduce stress and anxiety levels. When we sing or hum, our bodies enter a state of relaxation, activating the parasympathetic nervous system responsible for calming us down. It also lowers cortisol, the stress hormone, helping us feel more at ease.

Exploring Different Singing Techniques and Styles

Furthermore, different singing techniques and styles offer unique benefits. For instance, belting out a power ballad can help release tension and pent-up emotions, while chanting mantras or hymns can create a sense of spiritual connection and inner harmony. Exploring different singing styles allows individuals to find their own personal path to healing through music.

Singing, beyond its artistic expression, serves as a therapeutic and enjoyable activity linked to improved respiratory function, stress reduction, and a boost in emotional well-being.

4. Social Connections and Community Building through Group Singing

The Power of Group Singing in Creating Bond

There’s something magical about singing together as a group. It brings people closer, creates a sense of belonging, and fosters strong social connections. Whether it’s a choir, a karaoke night with friends, or a spontaneous sing-along at a campfire, group singing has a way of uniting us.

When we sing together, our brains release oxytocin, also known as the “bonding hormone.” Oxytocin promotes feelings of trust, empathy, and social connection. It helps break down barriers and builds a sense of camaraderie among individuals.

So, if you’re looking to forge new friendships or strengthen existing relationships, consider joining a singing group or organising a karaoke night. It’s a fun and harmonious way to build meaningful connections with others.

Exploring Choirs and Singing Communities

Choirs and singing communities offer a unique opportunity for individuals to come together and share their love for music. These groups not only provide a platform for vocal expression but also create a supportive and inclusive environment.

Joining a choir or singing community allows you to engage in regular singing practices, learn new techniques, and develop your musical skills. It’s a chance to surround yourself with like-minded individuals who appreciate the power of harmonies and melodies.

Whether you’re a seasoned singer or someone who’s never dared to sing in public before, there’s a choir or singing community out there for you. So why not give it a try? You might discover a whole new world of musical connections waiting for you.

5. Therapeutic Applications: Music Therapy and Vocal Techniques

The Role of Music Therapy in Healing and Rehabilitation

Music has long been recognized as a powerful tool in therapeutic settings. Music therapy utilises the healing properties of sound and rhythm to address various physical, emotional, and mental health conditions.

When it comes to vocal expression, music therapy can play a significant role in aiding healing and rehabilitation. Singing and humming can be incorporated into therapy sessions to help patients improve their speech and communication skills, enhance respiratory function, and promote overall well-being.

The power of music to touch our hearts and souls extends far beyond its entertainment value. Through music therapy, vocal techniques are harnessed to facilitate healing and provide a means of expression for individuals facing physical or emotional challenges.

Harnessing Vocal Techniques for Specific Therapeutic Purposes

Beyond music therapy, specific vocal techniques can be used to address various therapeutic needs. For example, chanting and vocal toning can stimulate the body’s energy centres, promote relaxation, and balance the mind, body, and spirit.

In addition, singing exercises can help improve lung capacity, strengthen vocal cords, and enhance overall vocal quality. These techniques are often used in speech therapy or for individuals recovering from respiratory illnesses.

By exploring and harnessing the different aspects of vocal expression, therapists can tailor their approach to meet the unique needs of each individual. The versatility of singing and humming as therapeutic tools is truly remarkable.

Engaging with music has a dual impact, benefiting both the brain and lungs: it stimulates cognitive processes, contributing to mental well-being, while also fostering controlled breathing and respiratory function, promoting lung health.

6. Afterword: Harnessing the Healing Potential of Humming and Singing

Whether you’re singing alone in the shower, belting out your favourite tunes with friends, or participating in a music therapy session, there’s no denying the therapeutic effects of humming and singing. From boosting mood and reducing stress to fostering social connections and aiding in healing, vocal expression has the power to heal and uplift.

So, let your voice be heard, no matter how melodic or off-key it may be. Sing, hum, and explore the healing potential of music. After all, as Friedrich Nietzsche once said, “Without music, life would be a mistake.”

In summary, music, with its enchanting melodies and rhythmic harmonies, has the extraordinary capacity to positively influence one’s health, making it effective therapeutic tools.

FAQ

1. Can anyone benefit from humming and singing?

Absolutely! Humming and singing are accessible to people of all ages and abilities. Whether you are a trained vocalist or someone who simply enjoys singing in the shower, anyone can experience the therapeutic effects of vocal expression. It’s not about being perfect; it’s about embracing the joy and release that comes with letting your voice be heard.

2. Can humming and singing be used as a form of therapy?

Absolutely! Music therapy often incorporates humming and singing as therapeutic techniques. Trained music therapists utilise vocalisation to address a wide range of physical and emotional challenges, including speech and language disorders, respiratory issues, depression, and trauma. By harnessing the power of humming and singing in a therapeutic setting, individuals can experience profound healing and growth.

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Hayden Lim Khai Eun
Science For Life

I am Hayden, a high school student from Singapore. The articles I write are mostly science-based, although you may see some exceptions. It's my blog after all.