Why is Scrum called Scrum?

Sjoerd Nijland
Serious Scrum
Published in
4 min readJan 10, 2020

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What does Scrum represent?

The origins of Scrum

The term ‘scrum’ itself is an abbreviation from scrummage (transferred sense of a “noisy throng”, “tumultuous crowd” or a “rabble”). Scrummage or scrimmage is an alteration of skirmish.

Scrumming is often used to describe a tightly packed disorderly crowd. But in Rugby it defines a joining together in a tight organised formation.

Photo by Quino Al

Paddy Corry shares an interesting anecdote in Scrum’s Connection to Rugby that “the origins of rugby (supposedly) are that the brilliantly named Englishman William Webb Ellis broke the rules of an existing game: football.”

“The origin of rugby football is reputed to be an incident during a game of English school football at Rugby School in 1823, when William Webb Ellis is said to have picked up the ball and run with it.” Wikipedia

The history of the use of Scrum in product development starts in a paper published in 1986 featured in the the Harvard Business Review:

by Ikujiro Nonaka en Hirotaka Takeuchi

Although this paper originates back over three decades it is still surprisingly actual and reading it today makes one wonder why…

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Sjoerd Nijland
Serious Scrum

Founder Serious Scrum. Scrum Trainer. Join the Road to Mastery.