The Photographer Who Exposed Child Labor Abuse in the US

See the photos which changed people’s hearts and minds

Betsy Denson
Smorgasbord of History

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WikiCommons: Spinners in a cotton mill, 1911 by Lewis Hine

Want to know more about why we celebrate Labor Day? You can read the highlights of the reasons for the federal holiday at NPR, and consider the power of the images of photographer Lewis Hine.

In 1908, Hines took a job with the National Child Labor Committee (NCLC). Before that, he was the staff photographer of the Russell Sage Foundation where he documented workers in the steel-making districts of Pittsburgh.

Over ten years Hines traveled throughout the Carolina Piedmont, and elsewhere, taking photos. Often he had to disguise himself to get access to the factories to avoid persecution. In the forward to America & Lewis Hine: Photographs 1904–1940, Walter Rosenblum said that Hine pretended to be a fire inspector, Bible salesman, or sometimes an industrial photographer of factory machinery to get access.

The images he captured are searing:

WikiCommons, Child laborer by Lewis Hine

A little spinner in the Mollahan Mills, Newberry, S.C. She was tending her “sides” like a veteran, but after I took the photo, the overseer came up and said…

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Betsy Denson
Smorgasbord of History

Always looking for the interesting. Incurably curious. Write a new book in my head once a month. Hopefully one will cross the finish line before I'm 80.