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Constructor References in Kotlin
Constructor references in Kotlin allow you to create a reference to a class constructor, which can be used to create new instances of the class at a later time. In this article, we’ll cover the basics of constructor references in Kotlin, including their syntax, usage, and benefits.
Syntax of Constructor References
In Kotlin, you can create a reference to a constructor using the ::class
syntax. The syntax for creating a constructor reference is as follows:
ClassName::class
Where ClassName
is the name of the class whose constructor you want to reference. For example, to create a reference to the constructor of the Person
class, you would use the following syntax:
Person::class
Creating Instances with Constructor References
Once you have a reference to a constructor, you can use it to create new instances of the class using the createInstance
function provided by the Kotlin standard library. Here's an example:
class Person(val name: String, val age: Int)
fun main() {
val personConstructor = Person::class
val person = personConstructor.createInstance("Amol", 20)
println(person) // prints "Person(name=Amol, age=20)"
}
In this example, we define a Person
class with name
and age
properties, and then create a reference to the Person
constructor using the ::class
syntax. We then use the…