Understanding URI and URI Scheme: A Comprehensive Guide

The digital age has revolutionized the way we access and share information, primarily through the use of the internet. One of the fundamental components that makes this possible is the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). URIs play a crucial role in locating and identifying resources on the web. In this blog, we will look into what a URI is, explore URI schemes, and understand their significance in the world of web technologies.

What is a URI?

Imagine a vast library. Each book has a unique call number that helps you locate it effortlessly. Similarly, a URI acts as a unique address for a resource on the internet, be it a webpage, an image, a video, or even an email address. It offers a standardized way to identify and access information across different platforms and applications.

Components of a URI

A URI typically consists of several parts:

• Scheme: Indicates the protocol used (e.g., HTTP, HTTPS, FTP).
• Authority: Contains the domain name (e.g., www.softaai.com).
• Path: Specifies the resource’s location on the server (e.g., /about).
• Query: Provides additional parameters (e.g., ?id=123).
• Fragment: Points to a specific part of the…