Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti 2023: History, Significance & Interesting Facts

Netaji was born on 23rd January 1897. If you would like to learn more about Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti 2023, Birth, Death Anniversary, and Achievements, and Biography, please read this article thoroughly.

In the Indian freedom movement, Subhas Chandra Bose, popularly known as Netaji, was one of the most important revolutionaries. The Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti is celebrated every year on the date of his birth, January 23. Since 2021, his birthday is officially known as Parakram Divas. He founded the Azad Hind Fauj and led the Indian National Army. He gloriously said, “You give me blood, and I shall give you freedom.” Let’s learn more about Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti, the person behind it, and how it is celebrated in different parts of the country.

Who Was Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose?

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was born to Prabhavati Dutt Bose and Janakinath Bose on 23rd January 2023 in Cuttack, Odisha. The father of Subhas Chandra Bose, Janakinath Bose, was an eminent lawyer who eventually received the title of Rai Bahadur, which he later forfeited. Prabhavati Dutt Bose was an activist and politician who played an important role in raising her eight sons and six daughters, including Subhas Chandra Bose

In Cuttack, along with his siblings, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose attended Protestant European School, which is now Stewart High School. After graduating from Presidency College, he studied at the University of Cambridge and prepared for the Indian Civil Service. In order to join the Indian Freedom Movement under Mahatma Gandhi’s leadership, he passed the preliminary exam for the Indian Civil Service, but he never showed up for the main exam.

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti 2023: History

• In 1938, Subhas Chandra Bose was elected president of the Indian National Congress, where he proposed the idea of complete freedom from the British. In the following year, he won the election against a candidate backed by Mahatma Gandhi himself. It is no secret that Gandhi ji didn’t like Subhas Chandra Bose’s revolutionary philosophy.
• As part of World War II, Netaji organized and supervised a 5,000-man army known as the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army) in Southeast Asia with the motto “Delhi Chalo,”. To win over the people in his native Bengal, he also founded a political party called “the Forward Bloc.
• He was arrested in July 1940 as a result of his continuous protests and rigid ideology. His health began to deteriorate as a result of a prolonged hunger strike, and he was eventually allowed to leave prison. Therefore, he was put under house arrest in his Calcutta home, from which he fled and travelled to Berlin via Moscow in order to organise an army and seek help of the Axis Forces to destroy British rule over India.
• According to reports, Netaji suffered third-degree burns due to a plane crash near Tohuku, Japanese Taiwan, on August 18, 1945. Even after the authorities announced his death in 2017, there are still many rumours about his whereabouts.
• This event was named Parakram Diwas (or Parakram Divas) to honour Netaji’s sacrifice and contributions to India’s independence cause. Parakram Diwas means “Day of Courage” or “Day of Valour”.

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti 2023: Significance

Let’s discuss the significance of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti in more detail.

• On this day, participate in a national event sponsored by the government. It is done by the Ministry of Culture. Coordinate with them and arrange for prominent citizens to observe this day.
• Teach others about Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s life story on this day, and use it as a chance to discuss patriotism, the struggle for liberation, courage, and standing up against injustice in your community or organisation.
• In honour of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti 2023, please read the book “Book: Letters of Netaji (1926–1936)” published in the inaugural function.

Interesting Facts about Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose

• Subhas Chandra Bose was a brilliant student.

He was academically brilliant and achieved top grades throughout his school and university education. He was able to secure the second spot in his school’s matriculation exam as a result of this.

In 1918, he completed a B.A. in Philosophy at the Scottish Church College under the University of Calcutta with a first-class grade. Throughout his school and university studies, he achieved top grades. Subhas Chandra Bose graduated with a first-class degree in Philosophy in 1918.

• Subhas Chandra Bose was expelled from college.

Bose’s first act of protest against the British was an assault on Professor Oaten at Presidency College for reportedly making anti-Indian remarks and mistreating Indian students.

Although he formally claimed that he did not take part in the incident, he was expelled from the college.

• He was elected twice as the President of the All India National Congress.

Upon becoming President, he eventually became President in 1938. In 1939, he fell out with Congress and was expelled from his leadership position. They had different approaches to fighting the British. Even though Gandhi advocated for armed resistance against the British, he was adamant that he would only use non-violent methods to get freedom.

• One of the most popular slogans in India, “Jai Hind” was coined by Bose.

He also selected “Jana Gana Mana” by Rabindranath Tagore as his preferred national anthem.

He had been to a number of countries at the start of the Second World War, including the Soviet Union, Nazi Germany, and Imperial Japan, in order to forge alliances with each and launch attacks against the British administration in India.

Later, he reformed with help from the Imperial Japanese and headed the Azad Hind Fauj, also known as the Indian National Army (INA), against the British forces. The INA was composed of Indian prisoners of war and plantation workers from British Malaya, Singapore, and other Southeast Asian countries.

He established the Azad Hind Government in exile with support from the Japanese in the form of money, politics, diplomacy, and the military. He also organised and took command of the Indian National Army. The Japanese army was joined by them in bringing independence.

• He used to believe that Gandhi’s tactics of non-violence would never lead to independence and advocated violent resistance.

Gandhi Ji was referred to as “Patriot of Patriots” by Subhas Chandra Bose even though he disagreed with his philosophy.

This honour was commendable as Bose was fully devoted to India’s Independence.

There was no sacrifice that he did not make for his nation.

Originally published at SpeedLabs Blog.