What is Post Release Supervision for New York Criminal Cases?

PRS, or Post-Release Supervision, is like a guided transition period after you finish your prison sentence in New York. It’s a set time where you have to follow specific rules and check in with a parole officer to help you reintegrate into society and avoid getting into trouble again.Think of it as a bridge between prison and full freedom, ensuring both your successful reentry and public safety.

What is Post-Release Supervision (PRS)?

Imagine PRS as a “safety net” period after you’ve served your prison sentence. It’s a structured transition back into the community where you’re supervised to ensure you stay on the right track and don’t re-offend.

When does PRS Apply?

In New York, PRS is automatically attached to almost every determinate (fixed-term) prison sentence. This means if you’re convicted of a felony and receive a specific number of years in prison, you’ll also be subject to PRS after your release.

How long does PRS last?

Class A Felonies:

• A-I Felony: 5 years of PRS (Non-violent), 5 years of PRS (Violent)
• A-II Felony: 5 years of PRS (Non-violent), 5 years of PRS (Violent)

Class B Felonies:

• B Violent Felony: 5 years of PRS
• B Non-Violent Felony: 3 years of PRS

Class C Felonies:

• C Violent Felony: 3 years of PRS
• C Non-Violent Felony: 3 years of PRS

Class D Felonies:

• D Violent Felony: 3 years of PRS
• D Non-Violent Felony: 2 years of PRS

Class E Felonies:

• E Violent Felony: 1.5 years of PRS
• E Non-Violent Felony: 1 year of PRS

A judge can sometimes adjust these terms slightly based on specific circumstances.

What are the rules of PRS?

While on PRS, you’ll have certain conditions to follow, such as:

• Reporting regularly to a parole officer
• Holding a job or being in school
• Staying away from victims and people involved in crime
• Avoiding drugs and alcohol
• Taking random drug tests
• Getting permission to travel outside New York

What happens if I break the rules?

Violating any condition of PRS is serious. It can lead to:

• Stricter supervision
• More conditions added to your PRS
• Being sent back to prison to finish your original sentence

Key Points to Remember:

• PRS is mandatory in most cases
• Its length depends on your crime
• There are rules you must follow
• Breaking the rules has consequences
• PRS is designed to help you succeed after prison