The wave pattern for electrons passing through a double slit, one-at-a-time. If you measure “which slit” the electron goes through, you destroy the quantum interference pattern shown here. While this experiment requires some sophisticated equipment, there are many ways to see the effects of our quantum Universe right at home. Image credit: Dr. Tonomura and Belsazar of Wikimedia Commons.

Ask Ethan: How Can I See The Quantum Universe At Home?

Do these five experiments right in your own living room, and explore some of the most baffling phenomena in all of nature.

Ethan Siegel
9 min readDec 23, 2017

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It’s a revolutionary idea that the Universe is made out of indivisible, ultra-tiny quantum particles. More than that, these quanta only behave as particles under certain circumstances; in other conditions, they behave as waves. This sounds not only counterintuitive, but far fetched. Yet physicists don’t believe anything without convincing themselves that this is how nature actually behaves, and that requires experiments to verify it. Can you do any of them at home? That’s what our Patreon supporter Ron Lisle wants to know:

[It’s] always fun to hear about freaky quantum effects that can be demonstrated at home without big science equipment, for example, using a pair of polarized sun glasses.

There are some very easy ways to enjoy both the wave and particle nature of… well, nature. Here are some experiments you can do at home to see it for yourself!

The diffraction patterns from shining a laser pointer across or through (with the aluminum scraped off) a CD or DVD allows you to measure the pit spacing in the optical storage medium. Image credit: Scientific Explorations with Paul Doherty.

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Ethan Siegel
Starts With A Bang!

The Universe is: Expanding, cooling, and dark. It starts with a bang! #Cosmology Science writer, astrophysicist, science communicator & NASA columnist.