The LUX underground detector, installed and in the tank. Image credit: C.H. Faham and the LUX collaboration.

Dark matter may be completely invisible

The LUX experiment just set the tightest bounds ever on dark matter, and may lead us down a different path entirely.

Ethan Siegel
Starts With A Bang!
6 min readJul 28, 2016

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“For me the best answer is not in words but in measurements.” -Elena Aprile

Dark matter is the most elusive substance ever detected in the Universe, and even at that, it’s only been detected indirectly. We know it interacts gravitationally, but it’s so sparse and diffuse that Earth-based experiments don’t stand a chance at seeing that interaction. Instead, if we want to see this new form of matter directly, we have to hope that there’s an additional interaction: a way for dark matter to scatter off of normal matter, and produce a recoil due to a collision. In an announcement earlier today, the LUX Collaboration — running the Large Underground Xenon experiment — performed the longest, deepest, most sensitive search for dark matter ever, using 370 kilograms of liquid xenon with the detector running for a total of 20 months. The final result? Not a single dark matter collision was observed.

The exclusion bounds on dark matter-neutron scattering released today, July 21, 2016, by the LUX collaboration. Image credit: LUX collaboration, retrieved from A. Manalaysay’s talk.

A huge variety of astrophysical observations point to the existence of dark…

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Ethan Siegel
Starts With A Bang!

The Universe is: Expanding, cooling, and dark. It starts with a bang! #Cosmology Science writer, astrophysicist, science communicator & NASA columnist.