This is an image of the planet Uranus taken by the spacecraft Voyager 2 in 1986. This iconic image of Uranus appears to make it the most boring planet of all, but it’s only truly boring sometimes. (NASA / JPL-CALTECH)

Why Is Uranus The Only Planet Without Interesting Features On It?

All the other planets have craters, icecaps, clouds, or a rich, banded structure. But not Uranus.

Ethan Siegel
7 min readJan 29, 2019

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The eight major planets of the Solar System all possess their own unique features. The rocky planets have craters, ridges, mountains and more: evidence of a violent past and interior activity. All the planets except Mercury have atmospheres, where volatile materials form clouds and hazes. On the gas giant worlds, banded structures, storms, and turbulent streams are commonly seen. Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune all display spectacular changes over time whenever we’ve examined their atmospheres in detail.

But not Uranus. Alone among all the planets in the Solar System, Uranus is a light, blue-colored, otherwise featureless world. Even when it was visited up close by the Voyager 2 spacecraft, the most remarkable part of the story was how unremarkable Uranus appeared. To the human eye, Uranus is the only planet without interesting features on it. Here’s the scientific story of why.

A false color view of Uranus made from images taken by Voyager 2, on January 21, 1986. Although Uranus has plenty of interesting features and properties, looking at the planet even from up close with Voyager 2’s instruments didn’t provide anything worth writing home about from a visual perspective. (GETTY)

Uranus, as seen from Earth, is just a tiny turquoise disc. Voyager 2, which had…

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Ethan Siegel
Starts With A Bang!

The Universe is: Expanding, cooling, and dark. It starts with a bang! #Cosmology Science writer, astrophysicist, science communicator & NASA columnist.