Navigating Economic Volatility

Paul Blazejewski
Stocksignal AI
Published in
3 min readOct 22, 2023

History often provides valuable lessons.

The economic landscape of today bears some resemblances to the 1970s, a period characterized by rising inflation, fluctuating oil prices, and significant shifts in asset values. We’ll explore these historical parallels and offers insights into potential investment strategies for navigating an environment of economic volatility.

A Trip Down Memory Lane

Imagine you had $10,000 stashed away in your bank account back in 1967. Fast forward to 1982, and that money would have lost a staggering 66% of its value. This loss wasn’t due to some financial wizardry but rather the relentless march of inflation. It’s a stark reminder of how the erosion of purchasing power can creep up on us.

During the same period, oil prices experienced a seismic shift. In 1970, a barrel of oil would set you back a mere $3. By 1982, that price had soared to $30. The reasons behind this shift were multifaceted, but it served as a key driver of economic fluctuations.

Meanwhile, the median home price in the United States in 1970 stood at $22,000. A decade later, it had tripled to $66,000. This surge in real estate values left an indelible mark on the economy, underscoring the potential for significant asset price movements.

Familiar Echo: The 2020s

Fast forward to the present, and history seems to be staging a comeback. Consider the following:

Surging Home Prices: Home prices in the United States have been on a tear, rising from $320,000 to $420,000 since 2020. This trend echoes the real estate surge of the 1970s.

Dollar’s Diminishing Strength: The US dollar has seen its purchasing power shrink by almost 20% over the past three years. This is primarily a result of the largest spike in inflation since the 1970s, with many economists drawing parallels between the two eras.

Inflation on the Rise: Inflation is rearing its head again. We’ve witnessed two consecutive months of rising inflation rates since June. Notably, energy, though not the largest component, has been a significant contributor to this trend, owing to its volatility.

Energy’s Influence: Energy prices have surged, with oil prices climbing nearly 40% since June. The cost of everyday goods, from avocados to transportation, is intertwined with energy prices. Therefore, oil’s role as a key driver of inflation remains undeniable.

The Oil Conundrum

The oil market can be an unpredictable beast. History reminds us of the oil shock of the 1970s, when Arab oil-producing nations ceased shipments to the United States, causing oil prices to jump from $3 to $10 a barrel almost overnight. Such a scenario today could lead to an inflationary spiral.

However, the dynamics have evolved. The United States is now a major oil producer, reducing its vulnerability to supply shocks. In fact, during the recent Russian invasion of Ukraine, US oil production increased, mitigating the impact of supply disruptions. Nevertheless, oil demand is the wildcard, especially in the face of a potential recession.

Recessionary Clouds Looming

The yield curve’s predictions indicate a high probability of a recession — the highest in 40 years. A recession, coupled with reduced demand for oil, could have a significant impact on prices. Moreover, the government’s fiscal spending is tapering off, leaving fewer cushions to soften economic downturns.

Two Scenarios Unfold

We are left with two potential scenarios:

Melt-Up in Oil Prices: Speculative fervor, combined with economic instability, could cause a surge in oil prices. While this may contribute to inflation, it could be detrimental to consumers and even trigger a recession.

No Landing Scenario: To prevent a recession, the government and central banks might resort to fiscal stimulus and lower interest rates. In this case, sustained demand for oil could lead to increased energy prices and, inevitably, higher inflation.

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Paul Blazejewski
Stocksignal AI

🤖 Product Manager @ Metaphysic PRO 📈 Founder @ Stocksignal AI ✍️ Top writer in Medium Finance & Data Driven Investor