Stoicism isn’t About Reducing Negative Emotions

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In his book The Stoic Challenge, Bill Irvine claims that the goal of Stoicism is to decrease negative emotions:

Their goal wasn’t to banish emotion but to minimize the number of negative emotions — such as feelings of frustration, anger, grief, and envy — that they experienced.

This is subtly, but importantly misleading. What ultimately matters to a Stoic…

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