Understanding and Enhancing Memory

Have you ever walked into a room and forgotten why you’re there?

C. L. Nichols, Author
StoryAngles
Published in
3 min readJan 1, 2024

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Our memory is like a personal diary. It’s a record of our past, a guide for our present, and a blueprint for our future. But how does it work? And how can we make it work better?

Memory is a complex process that involves three stages: encoding, storage, and retrieval.

Encoding is when we take in information from our environment. This could be anything from a new fact we learned in school to the smell of our favorite food.

Storage is when our brain holds onto that information.

Retrieval is when we pull that information back out when we need it.

Our brain uses two types of memory: short-term and long-term.

Short-term memory, also known as working memory, is like a mental notepad. It holds small amounts of information for a brief period, such as remembering a phone number long enough to dial it.

Long-term memory, on the other hand, is like a vast library. It stores everything from our first birthday party to the Pythagorean theorem.

You might be wondering, How can I improve my memory?

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