4 reasons why there are no rubbish bins in Japan

Yllah @Freewill.Inc
Sustainable eco Society
3 min readJun 5, 2023
Image by Dario Bertoni

Japan is known for its clean streets, efficient waste management systems, and lack of visible litter. One thing that stands out to many visitors, however, is the absence of public trash cans or rubbish bins in many parts of the country. This may seem surprising to people from other countries where public bins are commonplace, but there are several reasons why Japan takes a different approach to waste management:

1. Cultural norm of carrying your trash

One reason why there are no rubbish bins in Japan is because it is customary for people to carry their own trash with them until they can dispose of it properly. This cultural norm is deeply ingrained in Japanese society and is seen as a way to show respect for public spaces and to minimize the amount of litter that accumulates.

2. Security concerns

Image by freepik

Another reason why there are few rubbish bins in Japan is due to security concerns. In the past, public trash cans were sometimes used as places to stash explosives or other dangerous items. To prevent this, many public spaces in Japan have removed bins altogether. For example, the Tokyo subway system removed most of its trash cans after the 1995 sarin gas attack, in which members of the Aum Shinrikyo cult released the deadly gas on several subway trains.

3. Responsibility for waste management

Image by Richard Barrus

Japan also has a strong sense of responsibility for waste management, both at the individual and community level. This means that people are expected to sort their own trash, recycle as much as possible, and dispose of hazardous materials properly. In many cases, waste collection is also handled by individual neighborhoods or communities, rather than being a centralized government responsibility. This emphasis on personal responsibility and community involvement has been key to Japan’s success in waste reduction and management.

4. Effective waste management systems

Image by Cutters skips

Finally, Japan’s lack of public trash cans is also due in part to the country’s highly effective waste management systems. There are strict rules and regulations around waste disposal, and waste is carefully sorted and collected in designated locations. This means that there is less need for public trash cans, as people know where to dispose of their waste and are less likely to leave litter on the streets.

Overall, Japan’s approach to waste management may seem unusual to people from other countries, but it is highly effective at keeping the country clean and minimizing litter. While there may be few rubbish bins in public spaces, Japan’s culture of responsibility and effective waste management systems mean that there is little need for them.

Image by tells market

A general effort toward producing less waste is consuming sustainable products. For that, we recommend shopping on ethical websites such as tells market, where you can enjoy ethical and sustainable made in Japan products.

By the way,

Do you think Japanese waste management culture can be implemented elsewhere ?

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Yllah @Freewill.Inc
Sustainable eco Society

From Japan to the world, contributing to a sustainable eco-society with tells-market & creating social impact projects with Spin: https://www.free-will.co/