What my broken hand taught me about accessibility 🦴🦴🦴

Mateusz Stec
SwingDev Insights
Published in
5 min readApr 16, 2024
Illustration showcasing man with broken hand holding smartphone and having troubles using it.
Illustration made by Wioleta Zamrzycka

Picture this: I broke my dominant right hand during a wrestling 🤼 and let me tell you, it wasn’t just a setback, it was a game-changer. Suddenly, everyday tasks became daunting challenges, and I found myself thrust into a world where I had to navigate life one-handed (what’s worse — left handed).

Xray of my broken hand with titanium plate inside and caption “yup, that’s my hand upgraded with titanium plate”
Source: X-ray operator 🙏 thank you! Great shot!

It was a sad and fortunately temporary reminder of the reality faced by millions of people living with permanent disabilities. Yet, despite the frustration and inconvenience, this experience became a profound lesson in empathy and understanding.

Follow along as I share what I’ve learned “thanks to” my broken hand and explore the important topic of digital accessibility.

Not all disabilities are clearly visible

Consider this: When the term “person with disability” comes to mind, what’s the first image that pops into your head? Likely, it’s someone using a wheelchair or someone who is blind. These are the stereotypical associations with the word.

Picture containts merged images of people living with different types of disability.
Source: Unsplash & Pexels images merged

But let’s look at things from a wider view. “Disability” covers a lot of different situations. It could be someone who had a stroke and now finds it hard to press small buttons because their hands shake. Or it could be someone dealing with mental health issues, having a tough time with complicated screens or thinking quickly.

Currently, around 16% of global population lives with some kind of disability (source: WHO report) — so you can assume 1/5 people you pass on the street have some kind of health issues.

This idea makes you wonder:
Maybe we’re all only temporarily non-disabled.

There could be a time when any of us experience a disability, whether it’s short-term like my broken hand or long-lasting. And it might not even be because of an accident or sickness, but simply as we age. (Wojciech Kutyła, an UX consultant, is as far as I know author of this thought process — and I think it’s really accurate.)

Enough — What are my actual insights?

🎯 Small touch targets are indeed pain in the a*s

One of the immediate hurdles I encountered was the frustration of navigating digital interfaces with small touch targets. With my dominant hand out of order, precision became a luxury I couldn’t afford as my left hand was a little bit “shaky” when I was trying to do something that required precision.

Simple tasks like tapping icons or buttons on my smartphone suddenly felt like navigating a minefield. Each attempt to hit a tiny target was met with either missed taps or accidental miss clicks.

Image illustrating ease of interaction with big and small touch targer & spacing between elements.
Source: made by me

đź‘Ť Thumbs up for thumb friendly design

Thumb-friendly design means making it easy to use your phone with just one hand. This is especially important on big phones, which are common nowadays.
I won’t focus on specific apps here — I will focus on my own smartphone.

Image that visualizes how hard it is to reach certain areas of the screen using only your thumb
Source: Image made by me, but based on this example

At that time I had a big phone with a 6.4-inch screen 📱. Even though I have big hands and long thumbs, I usually typed with two hands — one holding the phone, the other typing. But with one hand in a cast, I couldn’t do that anymore. It was tough to realise I’d have to figure out a new way to use my phone.

Image that compares default view versus one-handed-mode turned on
Source: made by me

One thing that really helped me out was a feature built into my Samsung phone called “One-handed mode.” It basically makes the screen smaller, so you can use your phone with just one hand more easily. Really useful.

I didn’t know about this feature before, and at first, using my phone after the accident was really frustrating, even though I have really BIG hands. Accessibility tools caught me off guard (in a positive way ;D)

⌨️ Keyboard Power: Navigating without a Click

I’m happy owner of Logitech MX3 (it’s not a commercial btw) — but I wasn’t that happy once I’ve tried to use it. My only hand that was available was the left one — guess for whom was it designed… RIGHT HANDED PEOPLE- so discovering the power of keyboard navigation was a game-changer during my time with a broken hand.

Image of a Logitech MX3 mouse
Source: made by me, photo from Logitech website

Instead of relying on the mouse, I learned to somehow maneuver through digital interfaces using keyboard shortcuts. It was liberating to realize that I could actually navigate websites on my computer. From scrolling through web pages to filling out forms, keyboard navigation provided alternative.

Image that illustrates keyboard navigation. Example on the screen is Tab key which moves focus to the next focus group.
Source: made by me

This experience underscored the importance of designing interfaces with accessibility in mind, ensuring that users of all abilities can navigate digital spaces comfortably and independently. Important note: NOT EVERY PAGE has logical order of a tab focus so I had to sometimes use touchpad for assistance (shaky left hands strikes again)…

What nowâť“

My bone healed and I’m back to using my right dominant hand — Conclusions you’ve read are of course not everything I got from being one handed for few months.

I’m not an expert in accessibility (yet) — I still have a lot to learn, and I’m actively doing so. I encourage you to do the same. After my experience, I volunteered for a UX project focused on accessibility.

This article is part of my ongoing effort to promote and support this important topic, which I believe is valuable.

If you found it valuable — please give it like, comment or share ;D.
✨Have a nice day!✨

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Mateusz Stec
SwingDev Insights

Product Designer | 🦛 Hippo Insurance 🦛